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    <title>2020 (9) TMI 506 - NATIONAL COMPANY LAW TRIBUNAL KOLKATA BENCH</title>
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    <description>Non-redemption of redeemable preference shares, by itself, does not create a financial debt under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Tribunal held that a holder of cumulative non-convertible redeemable preference shares remains a shareholder, and the mere failure to redeem those shares does not convert the claim into debt or make the holder a financial creditor. It therefore rejected the argument that the transaction had the commercial effect of borrowing for section 7 purposes. The claim was treated as one arising from share capital and redemption obligations under company law, not as an ordinary debt enforceable in insolvency.</description>
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      <description>Non-redemption of redeemable preference shares, by itself, does not create a financial debt under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016. The Tribunal held that a holder of cumulative non-convertible redeemable preference shares remains a shareholder, and the mere failure to redeem those shares does not convert the claim into debt or make the holder a financial creditor. It therefore rejected the argument that the transaction had the commercial effect of borrowing for section 7 purposes. The claim was treated as one arising from share capital and redemption obligations under company law, not as an ordinary debt enforceable in insolvency.</description>
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