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    <title>1990 (11) TMI 77 - MADRAS High Court</title>
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    <description>An amount transferred to a gratuity reserve account was held to be a provision, not a reserve, for surtax capital computation. The controlling distinction depends on the nature of the appropriation, its purpose, and the surrounding circumstances: an ad hoc amount set aside without actuarial valuation for a known gratuity liability is a charge against profits and remains a provision. Only an amount retained as part of the company&#039;s capital can qualify as a reserve. On that basis, the gratuity-related amount was excluded from capital computation.</description>
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      <title>1990 (11) TMI 77 - MADRAS High Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=22639</link>
      <description>An amount transferred to a gratuity reserve account was held to be a provision, not a reserve, for surtax capital computation. The controlling distinction depends on the nature of the appropriation, its purpose, and the surrounding circumstances: an ad hoc amount set aside without actuarial valuation for a known gratuity liability is a charge against profits and remains a provision. Only an amount retained as part of the company&#039;s capital can qualify as a reserve. On that basis, the gratuity-related amount was excluded from capital computation.</description>
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