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    <title>1992 (3) TMI 23 - CALCUTTA High Court</title>
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    <description>The Calcutta HC determined that trustees of a discretionary private trust should be assessed as &quot;individual&quot; rather than &quot;association of persons&quot; under income tax law. The court held that &quot;individual&quot; does not exclusively refer to a single natural person and can include groups when context requires. The court distinguished discretionary trusts from charitable/religious trusts, noting that trustees and beneficiaries lack the voluntary association element essential for &quot;association of persons&quot; status. Following the Finance Act 1980 amendments removing deeming provisions for private trusts under section 164(1), the court ruled in favor of the assessee, confirming individual status for tax assessment purposes.</description>
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    <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 1992 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>1992 (3) TMI 23 - CALCUTTA High Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=21200</link>
      <description>The Calcutta HC determined that trustees of a discretionary private trust should be assessed as &quot;individual&quot; rather than &quot;association of persons&quot; under income tax law. The court held that &quot;individual&quot; does not exclusively refer to a single natural person and can include groups when context requires. The court distinguished discretionary trusts from charitable/religious trusts, noting that trustees and beneficiaries lack the voluntary association element essential for &quot;association of persons&quot; status. Following the Finance Act 1980 amendments removing deeming provisions for private trusts under section 164(1), the court ruled in favor of the assessee, confirming individual status for tax assessment purposes.</description>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 1992 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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