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https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=377976Taxability of minor u/s 64(1)- both the parent had died - Taxability in hand of representative assessee - reopening of assessment - AO held that since both the parents expired, entire income earned was liable to be taxed in the hands of the Assessee-Minor herself - Tribunal held that no provision to assess the minor s income in the hands of the minor, hence not taxable - HELD THAT:- we are of the clear opinion that the Tribunal has wholly erred in holding that since there is no provision to assess the minor s income in the hands of the minor and, if the parents do not survive, the income cannot be clubbed in the hands of any of his grandparents or anybody, who maintains minor child, and, therefore, the orders of two authorities bringing the income of minor to tax in the hands of the Minor deserve to be quashed While the foundational error in the order of the Tribunal is leaving the income of the Minor untaxed altogether, the error committed by the two authorities below, namely, Assessing Authority and First Appellate Authority, was that they held the income to be taxable in the hands of the minor girl herself, altogether forgetting the provisions of Sections 159 and 160 (1) (ii) in Chapter XV of the Act. They also possibly did not fully comprehend the entire Scheme of the Act in a composite and harmonious manner and instead of considering the question as to who should be assessed and held liable to pay the tax, they fell in error of taxability or non-taxability entirely in respect of the income of the Minor, which was apparently taxable under the provisions of the Act. The income from share of partnership firms and income of interest from money lending business do not have any exemption from tax in the exemption provisions contained in Chapter III, comprising Sections 10 to 13B and, therefore, what was apparently taxable has been let off by the learned Tribunal to be altogether non-taxable and that too ignoring the important provisions of the Act, as aforesaid. Once we come to the conclusion that Income in the present case was taxable in the hands of representative-assessee-Guardian and grandfather Mr.R.P.Sarathy for the period for which the said minor girl Ms.M.Pranuthi remained a Minor, we do not find any justification for holding otherwise, by pronouncing upon the question of validity of Reassessment proceedings under Section 147/148 of the Act. The said proceedings were also apparently rightly invoked on the basis of Return of Income filed by grandfather Mr.R.P.Sarathy himself on behalf of Minor only as NIL Return and only an Intimation of Assessment under Section 143 (1) (a) of the Act was issued by the Assessing Authority. In order to bring to tax such escaped income, the Assessing Authority rightly invoked Section 147/148 of the Act. It is brought to the notice of this Court that the Guardian of the Minor, namely, Mr.R.P.Sarathy has expired recently on 04.01.2019 and that the Minor Ms.M.Pranuthi has become major. Therefore, it is made clear that our answers have been given for the period in which Ms.Pranuthi was only Minor in the years from 1995 to 1999 and the assessment/reassessment made against her grandfather as Legal Representative was valid and the consequential recovery action can now proceed against her and her assets or business, as the case may be - Decided in favour of revenueCase-LawsIncome TaxWed, 20 Mar 2019 00:00:00 +0530