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    <title>1949 (9) TMI 32 - CALCUTTA HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>A voluntary payment out of managing agency commission, made to settle litigation and preserve the business, did not qualify under the first proviso to Section 7 of the Income-tax Act, 1922 because it was not an expense necessarily required by the terms of employment in performing duties; the amount therefore remained taxable under that head. The same payment was, however, allowable as a revenue deduction under Section 10(2)(xv) because it was incurred to remove a business difficulty, avoid publicity, and enable the agency to continue on existing lines, without creating any enduring asset or advantage of fixed capital. The amount was treated as revenue expenditure, not capital expenditure.</description>
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      <title>1949 (9) TMI 32 - CALCUTTA HIGH COURT</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=277389</link>
      <description>A voluntary payment out of managing agency commission, made to settle litigation and preserve the business, did not qualify under the first proviso to Section 7 of the Income-tax Act, 1922 because it was not an expense necessarily required by the terms of employment in performing duties; the amount therefore remained taxable under that head. The same payment was, however, allowable as a revenue deduction under Section 10(2)(xv) because it was incurred to remove a business difficulty, avoid publicity, and enable the agency to continue on existing lines, without creating any enduring asset or advantage of fixed capital. The amount was treated as revenue expenditure, not capital expenditure.</description>
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