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    <title>2018 (11) TMI 1095 - MADRAS HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>A complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act could not be sustained where delay in filing was condoned without notice to the accused and without a proper finding on sufficient cause; the court held that condonation affecting the accused&#039;s rights must follow fair procedure and recorded satisfaction under the proviso to Section 142(b). The HC also found that the complainant failed to prove a legally enforceable debt: although presumptions under Sections 118 and 139 operate, the complainant must first lay a factual foundation, which was absent where the accused disputed liability and the evidence did not satisfactorily establish the debt. The conviction and sentence were set aside.</description>
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      <title>2018 (11) TMI 1095 - MADRAS HIGH COURT</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=370752</link>
      <description>A complaint under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act could not be sustained where delay in filing was condoned without notice to the accused and without a proper finding on sufficient cause; the court held that condonation affecting the accused&#039;s rights must follow fair procedure and recorded satisfaction under the proviso to Section 142(b). The HC also found that the complainant failed to prove a legally enforceable debt: although presumptions under Sections 118 and 139 operate, the complainant must first lay a factual foundation, which was absent where the accused disputed liability and the evidence did not satisfactorily establish the debt. The conviction and sentence were set aside.</description>
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