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    <title>2003 (2) TMI 47 - CALCUTTA High Court</title>
    <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=11892</link>
    <description>The court upheld the Appellate Tribunal&#039;s decision to cancel the penalty imposed under section 271B, finding that while rejecting specific grounds for reasonable cause, the Tribunal implied the existence of some reasonable cause due to the absence of absolute default. The court clarified the discretionary nature of &quot;may&quot; in section 271B, emphasizing its limitation by section 273B regarding reasonable cause. It determined that penalty proceedings under section 271B are civil in nature, focusing on compliance rather than criminal implications. The court highlighted the importance of proving reasonable cause to avoid penalties and discussed the inapplicability of mens rea in civil penalty proceedings under tax laws. The legislative amendments were interpreted to reinforce the procedural aspect of proving reasonable cause to avoid penalties.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2003 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2003 (2) TMI 47 - CALCUTTA High Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=11892</link>
      <description>The court upheld the Appellate Tribunal&#039;s decision to cancel the penalty imposed under section 271B, finding that while rejecting specific grounds for reasonable cause, the Tribunal implied the existence of some reasonable cause due to the absence of absolute default. The court clarified the discretionary nature of &quot;may&quot; in section 271B, emphasizing its limitation by section 273B regarding reasonable cause. It determined that penalty proceedings under section 271B are civil in nature, focusing on compliance rather than criminal implications. The court highlighted the importance of proving reasonable cause to avoid penalties and discussed the inapplicability of mens rea in civil penalty proceedings under tax laws. The legislative amendments were interpreted to reinforce the procedural aspect of proving reasonable cause to avoid penalties.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2003 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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