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    <title>2009 (9) TMI 1021 - Supreme Court</title>
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    <description>Rule 34 of the Army Rules, 1954 requires a ninety-six-hour interval between informing the accused of the charge and arraignment, so the accused has time to consider the charge, prepare a defence, and secure witnesses. Construed in its context and object, the provision was treated as mandatory rather than directory because it safeguards a substantive opportunity in court-martial proceedings with serious consequences such as imprisonment and dismissal from service. A guilty plea did not cure non-compliance, and a prejudice-based argument did not displace the rule&#039;s absolute character. Breach of the interval therefore invalidated the court-martial proceedings.</description>
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      <title>2009 (9) TMI 1021 - Supreme Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=194190</link>
      <description>Rule 34 of the Army Rules, 1954 requires a ninety-six-hour interval between informing the accused of the charge and arraignment, so the accused has time to consider the charge, prepare a defence, and secure witnesses. Construed in its context and object, the provision was treated as mandatory rather than directory because it safeguards a substantive opportunity in court-martial proceedings with serious consequences such as imprisonment and dismissal from service. A guilty plea did not cure non-compliance, and a prejudice-based argument did not displace the rule&#039;s absolute character. Breach of the interval therefore invalidated the court-martial proceedings.</description>
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