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    <title>2017 (4) TMI 628 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>A cheque described as a security cheque still attracts Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 if, on the date of presentation, it was issued towards an existing and legally recoverable debt or liability. The decisive test is whether the underlying loan or instalment obligation had already arisen and become payable when the cheque was issued or presented. If the cheque represented a subsisting repayment liability, its dishonour falls within Section 138. The label of security, by itself, does not exclude criminal liability where an enforceable obligation exists.</description>
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      <title>2017 (4) TMI 628 - GUJARAT HIGH COURT</title>
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      <description>A cheque described as a security cheque still attracts Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 if, on the date of presentation, it was issued towards an existing and legally recoverable debt or liability. The decisive test is whether the underlying loan or instalment obligation had already arisen and become payable when the cheque was issued or presented. If the cheque represented a subsisting repayment liability, its dishonour falls within Section 138. The label of security, by itself, does not exclude criminal liability where an enforceable obligation exists.</description>
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