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    <title>1961 (7) TMI 79 - MADRAS HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>Payments made pursuant to guarantees and undertakings to secure advances for ship purchase and fitting out were not regarded as transactions incidental to the assessee&#039;s ordinary freight-brokerage business and therefore were not allowable as deductions under section 10(2)(xi) of the Income-tax Act. The analysis emphasises that deductibility requires a loss to arise out of the taxpayer&#039;s trading operations and be really incidental to the trade; transactions primarily financing another&#039;s business or not shown to be a normal incident of the trade are capital in character. The assessee&#039;s receipt of a share of owners&#039; profits reinforced non-incidental character and non-deductibility.</description>
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    <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 1961 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>1961 (7) TMI 79 - MADRAS HIGH COURT</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=191360</link>
      <description>Payments made pursuant to guarantees and undertakings to secure advances for ship purchase and fitting out were not regarded as transactions incidental to the assessee&#039;s ordinary freight-brokerage business and therefore were not allowable as deductions under section 10(2)(xi) of the Income-tax Act. The analysis emphasises that deductibility requires a loss to arise out of the taxpayer&#039;s trading operations and be really incidental to the trade; transactions primarily financing another&#039;s business or not shown to be a normal incident of the trade are capital in character. The assessee&#039;s receipt of a share of owners&#039; profits reinforced non-incidental character and non-deductibility.</description>
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      <pubDate>Mon, 31 Jul 1961 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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