https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=186447 Bye-laws of a co-operative society under the Andhra Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act do not have the force of law merely because they are approved or controlled under the statute. The society was held not to be State under Article 12 on the facts, as the regulatory control and limited Government shareholding did not establish deep and pervasive control or performance of governmental functions, though a society that does qualify as State remains subject to Article 14 and writ scrutiny in appropriate cases. Writ jurisdiction does not ordinarily enforce a purely non-statutory contract of service or bye-law service terms, except where a statutory public duty is involved. The connected termination and suspension matters were dealt with by directing recourse to statutory or departmental remedies. en-us Mon, 05 Mar 1990 00:00:00 +0530 Fri, 23 Sep 2016 15:05:00 +0530 TaxTMI RSS Generator https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=186447 Bye-laws of a co-operative society under the Andhra Pradesh Co-operative Societies Act do not have the force of law merely because they are approved or controlled under the statute. The society was held not to be State under Article 12 on the facts, as the regulatory control and limited Government shareholding did not establish deep and pervasive control or performance of governmental functions, though a society that does qualify as State remains subject to Article 14 and writ scrutiny in appropriate cases. Writ jurisdiction does not ordinarily enforce a purely non-statutory contract of service or bye-law service terms, except where a statutory public duty is involved. The connected termination and suspension matters were dealt with by directing recourse to statutory or departmental remedies. Case-Laws Companies Law Mon, 05 Mar 1990 00:00:00 +0530 https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=186447