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    <title>2008 (3) TMI 676 - KERALA HIGH COURT</title>
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    <description>Finance charges collected under vehicle financing arrangements styled as hire purchase agreements were treated as interest where the substance of the transaction was a loan for purchase rather than a genuine hire purchase. The vehicles stood in the borrowers&#039; names, the financiers retained only a repossession right on default, and the charges were loaded on the financed sum at a flat annual rate and recovered in instalments. Applying the substance-over-form principle, the Court held that such charges were interest on loans and advances taxable under the Interest-tax Act, 1974. The Tribunal&#039;s reliance on an option clause and the Hire Purchase Act, 1972 was rejected, and the assessments were restored.</description>
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      <title>2008 (3) TMI 676 - KERALA HIGH COURT</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=175386</link>
      <description>Finance charges collected under vehicle financing arrangements styled as hire purchase agreements were treated as interest where the substance of the transaction was a loan for purchase rather than a genuine hire purchase. The vehicles stood in the borrowers&#039; names, the financiers retained only a repossession right on default, and the charges were loaded on the financed sum at a flat annual rate and recovered in instalments. Applying the substance-over-form principle, the Court held that such charges were interest on loans and advances taxable under the Interest-tax Act, 1974. The Tribunal&#039;s reliance on an option clause and the Hire Purchase Act, 1972 was rejected, and the assessments were restored.</description>
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