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    <title>2011 (1) TMI 1321 - Supreme Court</title>
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    <description>A valid adoption by a Hindu male with a living wife requires the wife&#039;s consent under the proviso to Section 7 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, unless a statutory exception applies. That consent must be proved by clear affirmative evidence and cannot be inferred merely from the wife&#039;s presence at the ceremony or silence. A registered adoption deed may raise a rebuttable presumption under Section 16, but it does not dispense with proof of consent where validity is challenged. On the evidence, the wife was only a spectator and no active consent was shown, so the concurrent findings upholding the adoption were perverse and could not be sustained. The adoption was held invalid.</description>
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    <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>2011 (1) TMI 1321 - Supreme Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=170973</link>
      <description>A valid adoption by a Hindu male with a living wife requires the wife&#039;s consent under the proviso to Section 7 of the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, unless a statutory exception applies. That consent must be proved by clear affirmative evidence and cannot be inferred merely from the wife&#039;s presence at the ceremony or silence. A registered adoption deed may raise a rebuttable presumption under Section 16, but it does not dispense with proof of consent where validity is challenged. On the evidence, the wife was only a spectator and no active consent was shown, so the concurrent findings upholding the adoption were perverse and could not be sustained. The adoption was held invalid.</description>
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      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Jan 2011 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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