https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=106684 Part I of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 extends to international commercial arbitrations seated outside India unless the parties expressly or impliedly exclude it. Reading the statutory scheme as a whole, the SC held that section 2(2) is inclusive and does not exclude foreign-seated arbitrations from Part I, and that section 9 permits interim relief before or during arbitral proceedings. The reference in section 9 to enforcement does not limit pre-award protection. The Court also noted that the ICC Rules contemplate recourse to competent judicial authority for interim measures, supporting availability of section 9 relief. en-us Wed, 13 Mar 2002 00:00:00 +0530 Fri, 26 Dec 2025 15:07:33 +0530 TaxTMI RSS Generator https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=106684 Part I of the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 extends to international commercial arbitrations seated outside India unless the parties expressly or impliedly exclude it. Reading the statutory scheme as a whole, the SC held that section 2(2) is inclusive and does not exclude foreign-seated arbitrations from Part I, and that section 9 permits interim relief before or during arbitral proceedings. The reference in section 9 to enforcement does not limit pre-award protection. The Court also noted that the ICC Rules contemplate recourse to competent judicial authority for interim measures, supporting availability of section 9 relief. Case-Laws Indian Laws Wed, 13 Mar 2002 00:00:00 +0530 https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=106684