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    <title>1958 (11) TMI 7 - Supreme Court</title>
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    <description>Article 20(2) does not bar a criminal prosecution merely because customs authorities previously imposed confiscation or penalty under the Sea Customs Act. The majority treated customs adjudication as a revenue proceeding, not prosecution and punishment before a court or judicial tribunal, and regarded the statutory customs process and criminal trial as distinct. The double-jeopardy plea therefore failed, leaving the subsequent criminal prosecution maintainable and the convictions and sentences sustained. The dissent viewed the customs authority as acting judicially when imposing penalty and considered the later prosecution for the same facts constitutionally barred.</description>
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    <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 1958 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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      <title>1958 (11) TMI 7 - Supreme Court</title>
      <link>https://www.taxtmi.com/caselaws?id=90564</link>
      <description>Article 20(2) does not bar a criminal prosecution merely because customs authorities previously imposed confiscation or penalty under the Sea Customs Act. The majority treated customs adjudication as a revenue proceeding, not prosecution and punishment before a court or judicial tribunal, and regarded the statutory customs process and criminal trial as distinct. The double-jeopardy plea therefore failed, leaving the subsequent criminal prosecution maintainable and the convictions and sentences sustained. The dissent viewed the customs authority as acting judicially when imposing penalty and considered the later prosecution for the same facts constitutionally barred.</description>
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      <pubDate>Tue, 04 Nov 1958 00:00:00 +0530</pubDate>
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