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    Rupee gains 20 paise to close at 95.08 against US dollar post-RBI policy decision
    TN Budget: Revenue deficit at Rs 55,775 crore, fiscal deficit estimated at Rs 1,21,819 crore
    Tatkare slams ‘gungi gudiya’ jibe against Sunetra; Cong says row being exploited for political gains
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    Pakistan-origin dry dates, routed through UAE, seized at Kandla port
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    Government Notifies Inventory-based Cross-border E-Commerce Export Framework under Foreign Trade Policy 2023
    Customs official among 5 held for smuggling gold of Rs 1.44 crore at Indore airport
    Lok Sabha passes Bankers' Books Evidence Bill to replace colonial-era law
    Sensex gains 152 pts in volatile session as RBI keeps policy rates unchanged
    DRI seizes 364 metric tonne (MT) banned Pakistan-origin dry dates imports worth Rs. 3 crore
    Rupee gains 13 paise to close at 95.15 against US dollar post-RBI policy decision
    ED raids premises linked to ex-Andhra MLA Malla Vijaya Prasad in chit fund scam
    'Gungi gudiya' remark against Sunetra shows Cong's 'ideological bankruptcy': NCP leader Tatkare
    RBI holds interest rates for fourth straight meeting, awaits clearer inflation outlook
    Highlights of RBI's August monetary policy
    RBI targeting polymer currency notes launch in early FY28: Guv Malhotra
    Two women held at Delhi airport with 1 kg gold concealed as silver-coated armlet
    Sensex trades higher, Nifty flat post RBI policy
    India's services sector growth hits four-and-a-half-year low in July on weak demand: PMI
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    August 5, 2026
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    Rupee appreciation followed unchanged monetary policy, lower crude prices, weaker dollar and expectations of orderly exchange-rate management.
    The rupee strengthened after the central bank maintained its policy rate and neutral monetary-policy stance. Lower crude oil prices, a weaker US dollar and declining US Treasury yields supported investor sentiment. Earlier measures to attract capital inflows remained part of the framework supporting the rupee, while the central bank stressed its endeavour to preserve an orderly currency trajectory. Future movement was linked to geopolitical de-escalation, global risk sentiment and US economic data.
    August 5, 2026
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    Fiscal consolidation through revenue mobilisation and leakage control aims to reduce deficits while expanding capital expenditure capacity.
    Tamil Nadu's Revised Budget Estimates for 2026-27 project a revenue deficit and fiscal deficit, with outstanding liabilities comprising public debt and public-account liabilities. Revenue mobilisation is proposed through improved tax administration, collection efficiency, closure of leakages, liquor-manufacturer privilege fees, and eligible Union grants. The strategy projects gradual deficit reduction to create room for capital expenditure, supported by expenditure reforms aimed at eliminating leakages, optimising expenditure, and improving service delivery.
    August 5, 2026
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    Political criticism of public office-holders raises debate over media accountability, personal remarks, and acceptable public discourse.
    Political criticism followed a social-media post describing Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Sunetra Pawar as "gungi gudiya" in connection with a press interaction on law-and-order issues in Beed district. Congress representatives stated that the post was not a personal insult, had been deleted after adverse reactions, and was followed by an expression of regret. NCP representatives termed the expression inappropriate and stressed that the principal dignitary should conduct media interactions. Shiv Sena (UBT) representatives described the phrase as not unparliamentary and linked it to criticism of a guardian minister's public responsibilities.
    August 5, 2026
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    On-tap licensing for Urban Co-operative Banks enters public consultation through draft guidelines inviting stakeholder feedback.
    Draft guidelines for 'on tap' licensing of Urban Co-operative Banks have been issued for public and stakeholder consultation. Comments and feedback may be submitted until September 05, 2026, through the designated online consultation facility or by written or email submission to the specified regulatory department.
    August 5, 2026
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    Prohibition on indirect Pakistan-origin imports targets alleged origin misdeclaration and UAE routing used to circumvent trade restrictions.
    Import prohibition on goods originating in Pakistan applies to direct and indirect imports under the Foreign Trade Policy, 2023. Pakistan-origin dry dates routed through the UAE were allegedly declared as UAE-origin goods for import, and were intercepted under the Customs Act, 1962. Investigation indicated that the goods were first sent from Pakistan to Dubai, re-containerised, and then exported to India. A separate interception involved Pakistan-origin guggul resin allegedly declared as Somali natural resin and routed through Dubai.
    August 5, 2026
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    Neutral monetary policy stance keeps benchmark rates unchanged while inflation risks, liquidity management and consumer-protection reforms remain under review.
    Monetary policy maintains the benchmark policy rate unchanged and retains a neutral stance, with future decisions guided by incoming data. The central bank remains committed to aligning headline inflation with its medium-term target while monitoring food, fuel and other input-cost risks. Surplus liquidity will be managed through two-way operations, and the regulatory framework for interest rates on advances is proposed to be harmonised and standardised across regulated entities to improve transparency and consumer protection.
    August 5, 2026
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    Export-only e-commerce inventory operations require confirmed orders, traceable segregated stock, timely seller payments and proportionate export-benefit pass-through.
    The Inventory-based Cross-border E-Commerce Export Framework permits export-only inventory operations through a registered Exporter-on-Record, which procures goods against confirmed overseas orders and assumes export and destination-country compliance responsibilities. Inventory must be segregated, digitally traceable and cannot be diverted for domestic sale. Sellers must receive timely payment irrespective of overseas buyer payment, proportionate pass-through of export rebates and refunds, and visibility of sale prices, orders and shipment tracking. Annual compliance certification and digital records are required.
    August 5, 2026
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    Gold smuggling enforcement targets concealed foreign-origin gold, airport control evasion, and illicit railway transport under customs law.
    Gold smuggling enforcement operations under the Customs Act, 1962 involved alleged concealment and unlawful movement of foreign-origin gold. At an international airport, an alleged syndicate used an airline employee to transfer gold received from arriving passengers outside Customs and immigration controls, with gold disguised as silver-coloured bracelets. A separate railway operation concerned gold concealed in a specially made cloth waist belt and intended for delivery to a jeweller. The actions addressed concealment, evasion of Customs controls, and illicit transport of foreign-origin gold.
    August 5, 2026
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    Digital bank-record evidence gains a technology-neutral framework through expanded admissibility, certified authentication, and regulated production of bankers' books.
    The Bankers' Books Evidence Bill, 2026, modernises the evidentiary treatment of banking records by extending "bankers' books" to physical, electronic, digital, virtual and cloud-based records. It recognises electronic bank records as admissible evidence, allows production in physical or electronic form, and provides for standardised certificates authenticated by manual, digital or electronic signatures. The Bill also defines "special cause" for compelling bank officers to produce records or testify where the bank is not a party, and permits extension to specified financial-sector entities subject to conditions.
    August 5, 2026
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    Closing auction price discovery and unchanged policy rates shaped volatile equity trading amid inflation and geopolitical uncertainty.
    The Monetary Policy Committee retained the policy repo rate and neutral policy stance while seeking greater clarity on inflation risks from higher energy costs. Stock exchanges introduced the Closing Auction Session for eligible futures and options shares in the equity cash segment to determine closing prices through a more transparent and robust auction-based price-discovery mechanism. Equity markets showed volatile, limited gains amid geopolitical uncertainty, energy-price concerns, profit booking and the new mechanism's introduction.
    August 5, 2026
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    Pakistan-origin import prohibition covers third-country routing, false origin declarations, forged documents, and trans-shipment arrangements used to evade restrictions.
    The prohibition on direct or indirect import or transit of goods originating in or exported from Pakistan extends to goods routed through third countries and falsely declared as having another origin. Misdeclaration of country of origin, false descriptions, forged documentation, and trans-shipment arrangements may contravene that prohibition and invite action under the Customs Act, 1962. Dry dates declared as UAE-origin and Guggul resin declared as Somalia-origin were investigated as goods of Pakistan origin routed through Dubai.
    August 5, 2026
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    Foreign exchange stability measures support the rupee as policy continuity, capital inflows and global risk sentiment shape currency expectations.
    Foreign exchange market movement reflected a rupee appreciation against the US dollar following the monetary policy decision to retain the repo rate and neutral stance. Market sentiment was supported by softer crude oil prices, weakness in the US dollar, lower US Treasury yields and foreign equity inflows. The monetary policy framework sought to support capital inflows and maintain an orderly rupee trajectory, with geopolitical developments and US economic data remaining relevant to near-term exchange-rate expectations.
    August 5, 2026
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    Money-laundering investigation examines alleged proceeds from chit fund operations following searches linked to a former company managing director.
    A money-laundering investigation concerns alleged proceeds of crime arising from a multi-state chit fund operation associated with Welfare Building and Estates Pvt Ltd. The company is alleged to have collected investor deposits through investment schemes promising high returns before defaulting. Searches at premises linked to its former managing director form part of the inquiry into alleged laundering. The underlying alleged fraud had previously resulted in a CBI case and multiple police FIRs.
    August 5, 2026
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    Political restraint in public communications was urged, alongside adherence to principal-speaker protocol during press conferences and media interactions.
    Political restraint in public communications was urged after a social-media remark directed at Sunetra Pawar was criticised as ideologically irresponsible. It was stated that regret alone was insufficient and that leaders should exercise care in public comments. Press-conference protocol was also emphasised: the principal dignitary should respond to media questions, and those seated alongside should not participate in the interaction. Party colleagues were expected to act more responsibly in future media engagements.
    August 5, 2026
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    Neutral monetary policy stance continues as inflation clarity is awaited, alongside cooperative banking and lending-rate transparency measures.
    Monetary policy maintained the benchmark policy repo rate and a neutral stance pending clearer evidence that energy-cost pressures will generate broad-based inflation. Inflation is expected to rise temporarily due principally to food and fuel prices before moderating, while core inflation remains benign. The approach remains data-dependent, supported by two-way liquidity operations. Proposed measures include resuming urban cooperative bank licensing, revising rural cooperative bank credit-monitoring directions, and harmonising interest-rate regulation on advances across regulated entities to improve transparency and consumer protection.
    August 5, 2026
    Show AI Summary
    Repo rate stability preserves the policy stance amid lower inflation projections, stronger growth expectations and external-sector resilience.
    Monetary policy maintained the repo rate at 5.25 per cent following a unanimous policy committee decision. The growth forecast for FY27 was marginally increased, while the inflation projection was lowered. Inflation conditions remain uncertain because of monsoon, El Nino and geopolitical developments. Liquidity remained in surplus, and external-sector indicators reflected a current-account surplus, buoyant foreign direct investment inflows, renewed foreign portfolio investment inflows, and adequate foreign-exchange reserves.
    August 5, 2026
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    Polymer currency notes target improved durability as monetary policy remains data-dependent and rupee management pursues an orderly trajectory.
    Polymer currency notes are targeted for circulation at the beginning of the next financial year, subject to implementation proceeding as planned. They are intended to improve durability, especially for lower-denomination notes with high circulation velocity. Monetary policy decisions will remain data-dependent and focused on aligning headline inflation with its medium-term target. Foreign Currency Non-Resident (Bank) scheme inflows are expected to remain healthy until closure, with no proposal for premature termination. Rupee management aims to maintain an orderly exchange-rate trajectory.
    August 5, 2026
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    Customs anti-smuggling enforcement targets gold concealed as silver-coated armlets following passenger profiling and personal search at airport.
    Customs officers intercepted two passengers arriving from Istanbul after Advance Passenger Information System profiling and their activation of the Door Frame Metal Detector. A personal search recovered approximately one kilogram of gold, silver-coated and concealed as traditional armlets worn on the upper arms. The gold was seized under the Customs Act, a smuggling case was registered, and investigation was initiated into the source and any wider smuggling network.
    August 5, 2026
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    Closing auction price discovery for eligible derivatives shares begins as monetary policy retains the repo rate and neutral stance.
    The Reserve Bank retained the repo rate with a neutral stance amid uncertainty over energy prices and supply disruptions. Stock exchanges introduced the Closing Auction Session in the equity cash segment for eligible shares with futures and options contracts. This auction-based mechanism determines closing prices of eligible stocks and aims to make price discovery more transparent and robust.
    August 5, 2026
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    Services-sector growth slowed as weaker demand, competition and postponed orders moderated business activity, while employment improved modestly.
    Services-sector growth slowed as domestic and export orders moderated amid weaker demand, competitive pressures, softer market conditions and postponed orders. Output continued to expand, but at its weakest pace in more than four years. Employment growth improved modestly, while input costs rose and firms increased selling prices. Business confidence remained positive but declined, and the composite output indicator weakened due principally to the sharp slowdown in services activity.

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      Customs, DGFT & SEZ

      EXPLANATORY NOTES - SERVICE TAX

      July 6, 2009

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      A. The following changes are being proposed in the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2009 [refer clause 112 of the Finance (No.2) Bill, 2009].

      (I) Section 65 is being amended to :

      (a) specifically include and define the following services, in the list of taxable services, namely:-

      (i) Service provided in relation to transport of coastal goods and goods through National Waterways and Inland Water,

      (ii) Service provided in relation to transport of goods by rail,

      (iii) Cosmetic and plastic surgery service,

      (iv) Legal consultancy service.

      (The above changes will come into effect from a date to be notified, after the enactment of the Finance Bill, 2009).

      (b) extend or modify the scope of certain services, namely:-

      (i) Business auxiliary service [Section 65 (19) ], so as to provide that only those processes which result in the manufacture of excisable goods (as defined in the Central Excise Act) are excluded from the purview of Business auxiliary service.

      (ii) Information technology service [Section 65 (105) (zzzze)], to replace the word, `acquiring', with the word, `providing' [appearing in serial number (iv) and (v) of the definition].The amendment is being given retrospective effect from 16.05.2008.

      (iii) Stock-broker service [Section 65 (101)], to exclude sub-broker from its ambit. As a result sub-brokers will be outside the ambit of service tax.

      (The above changes will come into effect from a date to be notified, after the enactment of the Finance Bill, 2009).

      (II) Section 66 pertaining to "charge of service tax" is being amended, to include the services which are individually specified, for inclusion in the list of taxable service.

      (III) Section 84 is being amended, to abolish the revision procedure prescribed in Section 84. Revision of orders by the Commissioner is being replaced, with the filing of departmental appeals before the Commissioner of Central Excise (Appeals), similar to the Central Excise provisions. Consequential changes are effected in Section 86. A saving clause is being provided, to protect the pending cases.

      (IV) Section 94 is being amended, to empower the Central Government, to frame rules with respect to the place of supply of taxable services, and the relevant date for determination of service tax.

      (The above changes will come into effect from the date of enactment of the Finance Bill, 2009).

      B. Amendments in the Rules and existing Notifications:

      (I) The scope of notification No.1/2002-ST dated 01.03.2002 is being enlarged, by extending the applicability of service tax provisions to installations, structures and vessels in the entire Continental Shelf of India and Exclusive Economic Zone of India[refer notification No. 21/2009-ST dated 07.07.2009].

      (II) Explanation provided in the Works Contract Rules, 2007 is being modified, so as to allow the benefit of optional composition scheme, only for such works contracts, where the taxpayer declares the entire value of goods (whether supplied under any other contract for a consideration or otherwise) and services used in the execution of the works contract, as the `gross value' charged for the works contract. This restriction would not apply to the current works contracts where either the execution has commenced or any payment been made on or before 07.07.2009 [refer notification No.23/2009-ST dated 07.07.2009].

      (III) Rule 6(3) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 is being amended, to reduce the amounts to be paid on clearances of exempted goods and on provision of exempted services, from 10% to 5% in case of Central Excise and from 8% to 6% in case of service tax respectively [refer notification No.16/2009-CE(N.T.) dated 07.07.2009].

      (IV) Rule 3(5B) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004 is being amended, so as to provide that a service provider shall pay back the amount of credit taken on inputs/capital goods fully written off[ refer notification No. 16/2009-CE(N.T.) dated 07.07.2009]. (The above changes would come into effect immediately).

      C. Exemptions:

      (I). Exemption from service tax is being provided, to inter-state or intra-state transportation of passengers, in a vehicle bearing `contract carriage permit', with specified conditions [refer notification No. 20/2009-ST dated 07.07.2009].

      (II). Exemption from service tax (leviable under "club or association" service) is being provided, to the Federation of Indian Export Organizations (FIEO) and specified Export Promotion Councils, on the membership or any other fee collected by them. This exemption is valid up to 31.03.2010[refer notification No.16/2009-ST dated 07.07.2009]

      (III). Exemption from service tax (leviable under "banking and other financial services" or "foreign exchange broker" services) is being provided, to inter-bank purchase and sale of foreign currency between scheduled banks [refer notification No.19/2009-ST dated 07.07.2009].

      (IV). Refund Scheme for Exporters:

      Notification No.41/2007-ST dated 06.10.2007 provides for refund of service tax paid on services, which though not in the nature of input services, are relatable to export goods. The scheme is being revamped, to ensure speedier grant of refunds, to the exporters. The salient features of the new scheme, being notified under two notifications, No.17/2009-ST and No.18/2009-ST, both dated 07.07.2009, are as follows:

      (a) Under notification No.18/2009-ST dated 07.07.2009, two taxable services, namely, `transport of goods by road' and `commission paid to foreign agents' have been exempted from the levy of service tax, if the exporter is liable to pay service tax on reverse charge basis. The present cap of 10% on commission agency charges has been retained, and the exporter will have to pay service tax on the amount of commission which is in excess of 10%.

      (b) Superseding notification No.41/2007-ST dated 06.10.2007, a revised refund scheme is being brought into effect under notification No.17/2009-ST dated 07.07.2009.The salient features of this scheme are:-

      • 'Terminal handling charges' is being added in the list of eligible services.

      • The time period for filing refund claim is being increased to one year from the date of export. The condition for filing refund claims once in a quarter is also being dispensed with. Now the exporter can file a refund claim anytime after export.

      • A simplified format is being prescribed for filing refund claims.

      • Many of the conditions that were imposed under the previous scheme have been deleted.

      • Self certification is being introduced to ensure speedier sanction and disbursement of refunds. In case, where the total refund claim does not exceed 0.25% of the total f.o.b. value of the exports under a claim, a self-certification by the exporter on the invoice, bill or challan, to the effect that: (a) the eligible services have been received by the exporter;

      (b) the service tax payable thereon has been reimbursed by the exporter, and (c) such services have been used for the export, would be sufficient. The refunds shall be granted within one month without any pre-audit.

      • In cases, where the amount of refund claim exceeds 0.25% of the f.o.b. value of exports, the invoice, bill or challan submitted by the exporter should be certified by the Chartered Accountant, who audits his annual accounts. On the basis of such certification, the refund claim shall be sanctioned by the department within one month, without any pre-audit. (All these exemptions would come into effect immediately).

      D. Giving retrospective effect to certain exemptions:

      (I) The exemption given vide notification number 1/2009 dated 05.01.2009 to persons providing specified services to goods transport agency is being given retrospective effect from 1st day of January, 2005. (This exemption will come into effect the date of enactment of Finance Bill, 2009).

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