Income Tax Notices have been issued by the Income Tax Department and the Enforcement Directorate. In respect of Income Tax Department, assesses including, non-resident assesses are served notices/summons consequent to the initiation of various proceedings under the Income-Tax Act, 1961, including, for assessment of income, collection, recovery and taxes, whenever required. Where information is received indicating holding of assets by NRIs, necessary enquiry is made to examine whether the assets have been disclosed in any returns of income and whether the assets would have been acquired from income chargeable to tax in India.

 No such incidence has come to the notice of Enforcement Directorate (ED) and Ministry of External Affairs whereby to escape this harassment, NRIs are changing their addresses in their passports to their current addresses in countries where they reside thereby establishing their tax residency status abroad. In respect of Income Tax department, the persons are liable for taxation on income/transaction originated/attributed to India irrespective of their addresses. Giving-up of Indian addresses may not result in escaping scrutiny by the Department. Specific cases of NRIs giving-up Indian addresses solely for this purpose have not been noticed.

 Under the Exchange of Information (EOI) Article present in Indian tax treaties, Indian Tax authorities can make requests for banking information. In cases where a request is made, the concerned authorities in the requested jurisdiction are able to gather banking information from the relevant banks which is then exchanged with India. In cases where the treaty does not contain a provision to exchange banking information, such exchange may not be possible.

The information for assistance in Criminal matters under Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA), 2002 is sought under Mutual Legal Assistance Treaty (MLAT) or Assurance of Reciprocity. The Central authorities of the requested jurisdictions arrange banking information according to their domestic laws and share with Indian authorities.

This was stated by Shri Shiv Pratap Shukla, Minister of State for Finance in a Written Reply to a Question in Rajya Sabha today.

Exchange of information enables cross-border banking data sharing to support tax and criminal investigations under treaties and MLATs. Notices and summonses are issued to assess and recover Indian-source income regardless of an assessee's address; changing or relinquishing an Indian address does not prevent tax liability or departmental scrutiny. Where holdings by non-resident Indians are indicated, authorities investigate disclosure and source of funds. Tax treaties with an Exchange of Information clause permit requests for banking information collected under the requested jurisdiction's domestic law; absent such a clause, exchange may not occur. Criminal and money-laundering assistance is pursued via mutual legal assistance or reciprocity, with banking data provided per the requested state's laws.