The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, approved the introduction of the Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2014 in Parliament to make certain amendments in the Companies Act, 2013.

The Companies Act, 2013 (Act) was notified on 29.8.2013. Out of 470 sections in the Act, 283 sections and 22 sets of Rules corresponding to such sections have so far been brought into force. In order to address some issues raised by stakeholders such as Chartered Accountants and professionals, following amendments in the Act have been proposed:

1. Omitting requirement for minimum paid up share capital, and consequential changes. (For ease of doing business)

2. Making common seal optional, and consequential changes for authorization for execution of documents. (For ease of doing business)

3. Prescribing specific punishment for deposits accepted under the new Act. This was left out in the Act inadvertently. (To remove an omission)

4. Prohibiting public inspection of Board resolutions filed in the Registry. (To meet corporate demand)

5. Including provision for writing off past losses/depreciation before declaring dividend for the year. This was missed in the Act but included in the Rules.

6. Rectifying the requirement of transferring equity shares for which unclaimed/unpaid dividend has been transferred to the IEPF even though subsequent dividend(s) has been claimed. (To meet corporate demand)

7. Enabling provisions to prescribe thresholds beyond which fraud shall be reported to the Central Government (below the threshold, it will be reported to the Audit Committee). Disclosures for the latter category also to be made in the Board’s Report. (Demand of auditors)

8. Exemption u/s 185 (Loans to Directors) provided for loans to wholly owned subsidiaries and guarantees/securities on loans taken from banks by subsidiaries. (This was provided under the Rules but being included in the Act as a matter of abundant caution).

9. Empowering Audit Committee to give omnibus approvals for related party transactions on annual basis. (Align with SEBI policy and increase ease of doing business)

10. Replacing ‘special resolution’ with ‘ordinary resolution’ for approval of related party transactions by non-related shareholders. (Meet problems faced by large stakeholders who are related parties)

11. Exempt related party transactions between holding companies and wholly owned subsidiaries from the requirement of approval of non-related shareholders. (corporate demand)

12. Bail restrictions to apply only for offence relating to fraud u/s 447. (Though earlier provision is mitigated, concession is made to Law Ministry & ED)

13. Winding Up cases to be heard by 2-member Bench instead of a 3-member Bench. (Removal of an inadvertent error)

14. Special Courts to try only offences carrying imprisonment of two years or more. (To let magistrate try minor violations).

For detailed Companies Amendment Bill, 2014, click:

Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2014

Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2014 removes minimum capital, makes common seal optional, tightens deposit penalties, and revises fraud reporting. The Companies (Amendment) Bill, 2014 amends the Companies Act, 2013 by removing minimum paid-up capital requirements, making the common seal optional with alternative authorisation for documents, creating a new penal section for contraventions relating to deposits, restricting public inspection of Board resolutions, requiring write-off of past losses/depreciation before declaring dividends, clarifying IEPF transfer rules, enabling tiered fraud reporting by auditors, empowering Audit Committees to give omnibus related-party approvals, relaxing shareholder approval for certain related-party transactions, and confining bail restrictions and Special Court jurisdiction to more serious offences.