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    Rs 53 lakh cr transferred to govt beneficiaries through DBT, mostly to Jan Dhan accounts in 12 years
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August 28, 2026
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Direct benefit transfer strengthens welfare delivery through Jan Dhan accounts, digital payments, reduced intermediaries, and expanded financial inclusion.
Direct Benefit Transfer has transferred welfare benefits directly to beneficiaries, largely through Jan Dhan accounts, reducing intermediaries and supporting transparent delivery. The Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana provides unbanked adults basic accounts without minimum-balance or maintenance-charge requirements, along with RuPay debit cards, accident insurance coverage, and emergency overdraft access. Banking outlets, digital-payment infrastructure, and Bank Mitras extend formal financial services to women, rural and semi-urban communities, strengthening financial inclusion and participation in the formal economy.
August 28, 2026
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Foreign exchange reserves reached a record level, supported by increases in foreign currency assets and gold holdings.
India's foreign exchange reserves increased by USD 12.422 billion to an all-time high of USD 729.328 billion for the week ended 21 August. Foreign currency assets and gold reserves recorded the principal increases, while special drawing rights and the reserve position with the IMF also rose. Foreign currency asset valuation reflects movements in non-US currencies held in the reserves. FCNR(B) and concessional swap arrangements were introduced to attract additional foreign-exchange inflows.
August 28, 2026
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IPO regulatory approval enables Jio Platforms to advance preparations for its proposed fresh equity share public offering.
Jio Platforms Ltd. has obtained Sebi's final observations for its proposed initial public offering. This key regulatory stage enables further preparations for the public issue, subject to applicable regulatory requirements. The proposed offering comprises up to 27 crore fresh equity shares and is expected to account for approximately 2.9 per cent of the company's post-issue equity base.
August 28, 2026
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Financial inclusion through basic bank accounts expands banking access with no-balance accounts, debit cards, and emergency overdraft support.
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana enables unbanked adults to open basic bank accounts without minimum-balance or maintenance-charge requirements. Accounts include a free RuPay debit card with accident insurance coverage and eligibility for an overdraft facility during emergencies. The scheme promotes digital transactions, financial security and participation in the formal economy, while extending banking access to rural and semi-urban communities and increasing women's financial inclusion.
August 28, 2026
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Flexible personal loan repayment enables eligible borrowers to select longer tenures, subject to eligibility, terms, verification, and repayment capacity.
Bajaj Finance personal loans offer eligible customers collateral-free borrowing with flexible repayment tenures of 12 to 108 months, subject to eligibility, applicable terms, verification and documentation. A longer tenure may reduce monthly EMIs by spreading repayment over more months, but can increase total interest payable. Borrowers should compare the interest rate, tenure, EMI, processing charges and other costs, while considering their income, existing commitments and repayment capacity. Loan Utsav 2026 provides limited-period rewards for eligible customers whose loans are successfully disbursed during the campaign period, subject to applicable terms.
August 28, 2026
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Digital arrest money laundering investigation tracks cyber-fraud proceeds through layered bank accounts, cash withdrawals, and foreign-exchange conversion.
Arrests under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act form part of an investigation into alleged digital arrest cyber fraud and laundering of fraud proceeds. Funds were reportedly routed through numerous bank accounts, withdrawn in cash, and converted into foreign currency through licensed money changers. The financial trail is linked to commodity trading, travel and foreign-exchange entities allegedly connected with cyber-fraud complaints and first information reports. The inquiry also identified alleged shell or dummy companies using proxy directors to conceal control and facilitate fund movement.
August 28, 2026
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Foreign exchange intervention and lower crude prices supported rupee appreciation despite a stronger dollar and foreign institutional investor outflows.
Foreign exchange market conditions supported a six-paise appreciation of the rupee against the US dollar at the close of trading. Lower global crude oil prices and Reserve Bank of India intervention to limit significant rupee depreciation contributed to the movement. A marginal strengthening of the US dollar and foreign institutional investor equity outflows continued to exert pressure, while FCNR(B) scheme inflows supported the currency.
August 28, 2026
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Cyber fraud impersonating enforcement officials coerced a senior citizen into bank and cryptocurrency transfers through terror-funding threats.
Cyber fraudsters allegedly impersonated public officials and threatened a senior citizen with implication in money laundering, terror funding and cybercrime. Using WhatsApp video calls and purported official notices, they allegedly induced the victim to transfer funds to multiple bank accounts and a cryptocurrency wallet on the pretext of proving innocence. The victim reportedly liquidated fixed deposits and mutual fund investments before identifying the deception and reporting it through the cybercrime helpline. A cyber police case was registered for further investigation.
August 28, 2026
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Rupee depreciation against US dollar reflects foreign investor outflows and crude supply disruptions, moderated by weaker dollar and oil prices.
Foreign institutional investor outflows and disruptions in global crude oil supplies placed downward pressure on the rupee against the US dollar. A weaker dollar index and lower Brent crude prices moderated the decline. Market commentary anticipated a narrow trading range, with expected Reserve Bank of India protection at the upper end and oil importer, month-end, and importer demand supporting the lower end. Participants also monitored the US Federal Reserve Chair's Jackson Hole speech.
August 27, 2026
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Emergency flood response measures coordinate rescues, suspend cross-border transport, and address risks to public safety.
Severe flash floods in Nepal and along the Nepal-Tibet border prompted cross-border rescue coordination for missing and stranded persons, warnings of continued downstream flood risk, and international relief support. Preventive public-safety measures included temporary suspension of an Indo-Nepal bus service. Separate developments included disruption of public services during an employee strike, investigation of an aircraft crash, market measures affecting sugar and onion prices, and proposed trade engagement for greater market access for basmati rice and processed food exports.
August 27, 2026
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Regulatory review of fraud allegations requires timely consideration of representations while merits and standing remain undecided.
SEBI must consider and decide, within two weeks, representations alleging fraud by an Indian logistics company and its subsidiary. The allegations concern systematic over-invoicing of freight charges and forged documentation, with a parallel criminal investigation based on an FIR registered by the Delhi Police Economic Offences Wing. No determination has been made on the merits of the allegations or the complainant's standing to approach SEBI. The allegations and criminal proceedings were disclosed in IPO offer documents.
August 27, 2026
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Personal insolvency repayment plans test creditor voting thresholds, valuation safeguards, and limits on commercial review under insolvency law.
Personal insolvency resolution under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code involved approval of a repayment plan providing for payment of Rs 6.25 crore to creditors and Rs 25 lakh towards process costs against admitted creditor claims of about Rs 22,006.57 crore. Objections by dissenting creditors were rejected because they held less than 20 per cent of voting share, while the plan received 80.81 per cent support. Valuation indicated that the personal estate was worth less than the amount offered, and the tribunal declined to replace creditor commercial wisdom or assess settlement adequacy.
August 27, 2026
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Sovereign credit rating stability reflects policy continuity, infrastructure investment, external strength, and fiscal consolidation pressures.
India's sovereign credit rating retained a BBB stable outlook, supported by strong growth, an external balance sheet, stable institutions, policy predictability, and infrastructure investment. Public investment and consumer demand are expected to sustain growth and assist fiscal consolidation. Constraints include weak fiscal performance, elevated government debt and interest burdens, and low per-capita income. Long-term rating support depends on financing infrastructure investment without materially widening the current-account deficit and on reducing the fiscal deficit through stable fiscal and monetary policies.
August 27, 2026
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Sugar import liberalisation and stockholding limits seek to moderate retail prices amid constrained domestic supply and restricted exports.
Sugar price-control measures combine duty-free raw sugar imports, stockholding limits for dealers and bulk consumers, and an export prohibition to address elevated retail prices and curb hoarding. Domestic supply remains constrained by reduced sugarcane output, prior exports and diversion of sugar to ethanol. Net production is estimated below projected domestic demand, while closing stocks are expected to remain limited. Import access, inventory restrictions and export controls therefore operate as market-stabilisation mechanisms.
August 27, 2026
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Money-laundering investigation into alleged homebuyer fraud led to searches and freezing of assets linked to realty promoters.
Money-laundering proceedings were initiated under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act on the basis of police FIRs alleging fraudulent inducement and non-delivery of residential plots. Searches at premises linked to real estate promoters resulted in the seizure or freezing of luxury vehicles, jewellery, bank accounts and securities. The investigation alleges that substantial upfront payments for residential plots were received, but a significant portion of promised plots remained undelivered, and certain plots were allegedly sold to third parties without consent.
August 27, 2026
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Commercial card governance enables configurable credit, approvals, virtual cards and controlled supplier payments across enterprise payment workflows.
SpendFlow combines commercial card program configuration, credit management, virtual cards, spend controls, approvals, supplier payments, billing and accounting in one architecture. It supports centrally governed rules with approved corporate-level variations, enterprise hierarchy management, and virtual cards linked to entities, employees, accounts or credit facilities. Multi-tier approvals and virtual-card supplier payments support controlled business payment functions, while core banking and ERP connectivity links card activity with banking and enterprise financial workflows.
August 27, 2026
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Basmati rice market access may be pursued through trade agreement review, subject to import limits and safety standards.
Market access for Indian basmati rice may be pursued through review of the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, as rice remains a sensitive sector subject to import quantity limits and duties beyond permitted quantities. Processed food exports offer further opportunities where exporters comply with Japanese quality and safety standards. Bilateral cooperation also covers investment, supply chains, technology partnerships and capital flows supporting infrastructure, manufacturing and semiconductor ecosystems.
August 27, 2026
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Capital allocation discipline governs consideration of further Air India funding alongside business strategy, cash flow and investment requirements.
Further capital investment in Air India will be evaluated by Singapore Airlines' board through a disciplined capital-allocation process. Assessment will consider the group's capital requirements, Air India's business strategy, operating cash flow, investment needs for aircraft and products, and multi-hub investments intended to support long-term growth and returns. As a significant minority shareholder, Singapore Airlines supports Air India's transformation programme with Tata Sons, but no commitment to provide additional capital is indicated.
August 27, 2026
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Semiconductor investment cooperation anchors expanded India-Japan industrial partnerships across technology, manufacturing, clean energy, infrastructure, and financial services.
Semiconductor and artificial-intelligence cooperation centres on a six-pillar semiconductor strategy encompassing chip design, semiconductor machinery and materials, fabrication, ATMP/OSAT, research and development, and talent development. Japanese participation is sought across semiconductor materials and equipment, power semiconductors, electronics, AI, logistics and related advanced technologies. Development of semiconductor clusters is linked to reliable power, ultra-pure water, skilled manpower and social infrastructure.
August 27, 2026
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Financial inclusion through basic bank accounts enables direct welfare transfers, digital payments, insurance access and credit for excluded households.
PMJDY provides unbanked adults with basic bank accounts without minimum-balance or maintenance-charge requirements, free RuPay debit cards with accident insurance cover, and eligible overdraft support. Through the JAM framework, PMJDY accounts enable direct transfer of welfare benefits using bank accounts, Aadhaar-based biometric verification and mobile connectivity, reducing intermediary involvement and delays. The scheme emphasises rural, semi-urban, marginalised and women account holders while supporting access to insurance, pensions, savings, digital payments and credit, including MUDRA loans.

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Capital Receipt versus Revenue Receipt - Some Important Decision of the Supreme Court

July 13, 2010

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2010 TMI - 76690 - SUPREME COURT OF INDIA

Commissioner Of Income Tax, Gujarat Versus M/S. Saurashtra Cement Limited

Liquidated damages - revenue receipt versus capital receipt - capital employed for the purpose of section 80J - delay in delivery of machinery - As per the agreement, in the event of delay caused in delivery of the machinery, the assessee was to be compensated at the rate of 0.5% of the price of the respective portion of the machinery for delay of each month by way of liquidated damages by the supplier, without proof of actual loss. - The supplier defaulted and failed to supply the plant and machinery on the scheduled time and, therefore, as per the terms of contract, the assessee received an amount of Rs.8,50,000/- from the supplier by way of liquidated damages. - AO and CIT(A) included Rs. 8,50,000 in the total income as revenue receipt- According to the Tribunal, the payment of liquidated damages to the assessee by the supplier was intimately linked with the supply of machinery i.e. a fixed asset on capital account, which could be said to be connected with the source of income or profit making apparatus rather than a receipt in course of profit earning process and, therefore, it could not be treated as part of receipt relating to a normal business activity of the assessee. The Tribunal also observed that the said receipt had no connection with loss or profit because the very source of income viz., the machinery was yet to be installed - HC confirmed the view of the ITAT - Held that: The afore-stated amount received by the assessee towards compensation for sterilization of the profit earning source, not in the ordinary course of their business, in our opinion, was a capital receipt in the hands of the assessee. We are, therefore, in agreement with the opinion recorded by the High Court and hold that the amount of Rs.8,50,000/- received by the assessee from the suppliers of the plant was in the nature of a capital receipt.

 

2008 TMI - 39956 - SUPREME Court

Raja Shri V. V. V. R. K. Yachendra Kumararaja Versus Income-Tax Officer,A-Ward, Mica Circle, Nellore, And Another (And Other Cases)

Capital Receipt, Revenue Receipt

 

2008 TMI - 6351 - SUPREME Court

Commissioner of Income-Tax, Poona Versus Manna Ramji And Company

Whether the sum of Rs. 1,05,074 received by the applicant as compensation from the Government is taxable as income of the applicant or is a capital receipt in its hands - set aside the judgment of the High Court and answer the question referred by the Tribunal in favour of the department

 

2008 TMI - 6341 - SUPREME Court

Commissioner of Income-Tax, West Bengal I Versus K. K. Roy

Compensation for termination of service of the managing director - Held that the compensation of the type with which we are concerned in this appeal are capital receipts

 

2008 TMI - 6287 - SUPREME Court

Commissioner of Income-Tax, Punjab, Haryana, Jammu And Kashmir And Himachal Pradesh Versus Prabhu Dayal (Decd., By Legal Representatives

Compensation for termination of agreement - compensation received was neither in respect of the services rendered by him in the past nor towards the accumulated commission due to him - receipt must be considered as a capital receipt

 

2008 TMI - 6268 - SUPREME Court

Maharaja Chintamani Saran Nath Sah Deo Versus Commissioner of Income-Tax, Bihar And Orissa

When salami is payable in addition to rent and royalty in respect of lease of mining rights, whether it is capital receipt - answer to the question referred is returned in favour of the assessee

 

2008 TMI - 6239 - SUPREME Court

Karam Chand Thapar And Brothers Private Limited Versus Commissioner Of Income-Tax (Central), Calcutta

Compensation received for termination of one of the several managing agencies - compensation for loss of office is capital receipt but there is an exception that the payment receipt even for termination of an agency agreement could be revenue if the agency was one of many which the assessee held and its termination did not impair the profit-making structure of the assessee - Assessee's appeal is allowed

 

2008 TMI - 6039 - SUPREME Court

Commissioner of Income Tax Versus Rajaram Maize Products

Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was justified in holding that the power subsidy received by the assessee was a capital receipt, not liable to be taxed within the meaning of section 28(iv) -Held, no

 

2008 TMI - 5789 - SUPREME Court

Travancore Rubber And Tea Co. Ltd. Versus Commissioner of Income-Tax

Assessee is a plantation company engaged in the business of growing rubber and tea. In 1975, it entered into three agreements with three purchasers for sale of old rubber trees - Held that amounts received by the assessee/appellant in respect of an abortive sale transaction of rubber trees are capital receipts

 

2008 TMI - 5777 - SUPREME Court

Commissioner of Income-Tax Versus Karnal Co-operative Sugar Mills Ltd.

Assessee had deposited money to open a letter of credit for the purchase of the machinery required for setting up its plant in terms of the assessee's agreement with the supplier - interest earned on that money - held that interest was a capital receipt

 

2008 TMI - 5720 - SUPREME Court

Oberoi Hotel Pvt. Ltd. Versus Commissioner of Income-Tax

Assessee company agreed to operate the hotel known as Hotel Oberoi Imperial, Singapore, for which the assessee-company was to receive a certain fee - assessee had given up its right to purchase and/or to operate the property - loss of source of income - Tribunal is correct in law in confirming the decision of the CIT (Appeals) that the receipt of Rs. 29,47,500 by the assessee from the receiver of the hotel in the course of the assessee's hotel operation business, is a capital receipt

 

2008 TMI - 5368 - SUPREME Court

Padmaraje R. Kadambande Versus Commissioner of Income-Tax

Whether the amounts received from the Government of Maharashtra during the financial years ended March 31, 1963, and March 31, 1964, are receipts of an income nature and taxable under the provisions of the Indian Income-tax Act, 1922 (sic) (1961) - nature of the receipt is determined entirely by its character in the hands of the receiver - hold that the amounts received by the assessee have to be regarded as capital receipts and, therefore, are not income u/s 2(24)

 

2008 TMI - 5122 - SUPREME Court

Durga Das Khanna Versus Commissioner of Income-Tax, Calcutta

Assessee took on lease premises for a term of 99 years on a monthly rental - receipt of Rs.55,200 by the assessee was capital receipt because receipt was having all the character of capital payment being paid as premium or salami - Assessee's appeal allowed

 

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Acts Income Tax