Charitable trust registration requires a specified-violation notice; settled cash deposits and related-party payments did not justify cancellation or ...
External development charges trigger TDS under section 194C, while disputed administrative payments require factual verification and fresh adjudicatio...
Section 270AA penalty immunity requires identified statutory defaults and a hearing before rejection; reassessment disclosure may constitute under-rep...
Section 80JJAA employee-cost deduction allowed for deployed staff but barred against transfer-pricing income enhancement, with pricing issues remanded...
Transfer-pricing methodology protects commercially genuine associated-enterprise payments, while pre-2016 secondary adjustments and related notional i...
Negative liens over operating assets can constitute international transactions requiring arm's-length pricing reflecting restricted borrowing and expa...
Cross-examination rights in Customs Broker revocation inquiries require witness examination; procedural denial may be cured through fresh adjudication...
In a case under Section 138 of the N.I. Act against partners of a firm, the HC held that compounding of the offense by one partner discharges the entire liability of the partnership firm and all partners. The court emphasized that while a firm is not a legal entity separate from its partners, Section 141 of the N.I. Act allows prosecution in the firm's name. Partners' liability is joint and several, meaning each partner is liable for the entire debt individually and collectively. The court rejected partial settlement with one partner, ruling that once a matter is compromised for any amount, the offense is compounded toward all existing liabilities of the firm. Consequently, the complaint was quashed as compounded and the petitioner was acquitted.
In a case under Section 138 of the N.I. Act against partners of a firm, the HC held that compounding of the offense by one partner discharges the entire liability of the partnership firm and all partners. The court emphasized that while a firm is not a legal entity separate from its partners, Section 141 of the N.I. Act allows prosecution in the firm's name. Partners' liability is joint and several, meaning each partner is liable for the entire debt individually and collectively. The court rejected partial settlement with one partner, ruling that once a matter is compromised for any amount, the offense is compounded toward all existing liabilities of the firm. Consequently, the complaint was quashed as compounded and the petitioner was acquitted.
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