Transaction value cannot be rejected solely on non-statutory valuation guidelines without corroborative evidence supporting reassessment of final cust...
Cross-examination rights and corroborated evidence limit customs penalties for misdeclaration in genuine import transactions involving documented clea...
Tariff classification of vehicle gear components follows the specific gearing entry, displacing motor-vehicle parts classification and related liabili...
Necessary-party requirements limit impleadment of independent entities, while deferred consideration does not create an appealable adverse determinati...
Food supplement classification requires common parlance and authoritative tests, preventing treatment as proprietary Ayurvedic medicines without suppo...
Income from house property u/s 23 - deemed rental income - estimating the fair market rent - it is a settled proposition that , the places where Rent Control Act is not applicable, the Annual Value decided by Municipal Authorities can be a rational yardstick . In the case under consideration the DR has not brought to our notice any reason for which Municipal Value cannot be considered as Fair Rent u/s 23(1). Neither the AO nor the CIT(A) has discussed why Annual value decided by Municipal Corporation shall not be adopted as Fair Rent for the purpose of section 23(1) in this case. - AT
Income from house property u/s 23 - deemed rental income - estimating the fair market rent - it is a settled proposition that , the places where Rent Control Act is not applicable, the Annual Value decided by Municipal Authorities can be a rational yardstick . In the case under consideration the DR has not brought to our notice any reason for which Municipal Value cannot be considered as Fair Rent u/s 23(1). Neither the AO nor the CIT(A) has discussed why Annual value decided by Municipal Corporation shall not be adopted as Fair Rent for the purpose of section 23(1) in this case. - AT
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