Independent show-cause notices remain separate proceedings, while customs adjudication challenges should ordinarily follow the statutory appellate rem...
Institutional incapacity in customs settlement proceedings excludes non-functional quorum periods from statutory disposal timelines, preventing automa...
Interactive touchscreen panels with integrated computing functions fall under automatic data-processing machines rather than display monitors for cust...
Ex parte injunction service requirements were substantially met, while civil recovery and SFIO investigation into provident fund defalcation continued...
Income from sale of land – Business income OR Capital gain – there was no business activity and the land was sold during the year on which income had been derived could not be considered to be a business activity - HC
Income from sale of land – Business income OR Capital gain – there was no business activity and the land was sold during the year on which income had been derived could not be considered to be a business activity - HC
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