Survey surrender characterisation determines whether mixed excess stock and business-linked cash face normal taxation or special deemed-income taxatio...
Section 107(12) requires a GST appellate order to identify points for determination, decide each material ground, and give reasons showing independent application of mind. Formulaic confirmation of an original order does not satisfy this duty where jurisdiction, notice, evidence, quantification, taxability, suppression, interest, or penalty objections remain unresolved. Procedural fairness also requires a clear show-cause notice, access to relied-upon material, an effective hearing, and reasons confined to the notice's grounds. Where defects affect original adjudication as well as appeal, fresh original adjudication may be required; remand cannot expand the case beyond the notice.
Section 107(12) requires a GST appellate order to identify points for determination, decide each material ground, and give reasons showing independent application of mind. Formulaic confirmation of an original order does not satisfy this duty where jurisdiction, notice, evidence, quantification, taxability, suppression, interest, or penalty objections remain unresolved. Procedural fairness also requires a clear show-cause notice, access to relied-upon material, an effective hearing, and reasons confined to the notice's grounds. Where defects affect original adjudication as well as appeal, fresh original adjudication may be required; remand cannot expand the case beyond the notice.
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