Service permanent establishment requires non-auxiliary services, while arm's-length distributor remuneration precludes further profit attribution in I...
Make-available condition excludes standard SaaS subscription receipts where customers receive no independently usable technical knowledge after subscr...
Anonymous donation classification fails where charitable trusts maintain undisputed donor identity records and evidence corpus contributions' intended...
Income tax returns are an important reference point for assessing annual income under the Motor Vehicles Act, but no rigid formula applies. For salaried claimants, the immediately preceding return will ordinarily suffice. For self-employed persons, the proper basis is the average of up to the previous three years' returns, read with the nature, growth and future potential of the business, initial losses or negative income, and other surrounding circumstances. Applying that approach, the deceased's construction business income could not be fixed by a mechanical average alone, so the annual income was reassessed at a higher figure and compensation enhanced with interest as awarded.
Income tax returns are an important reference point for assessing annual income under the Motor Vehicles Act, but no rigid formula applies. For salaried claimants, the immediately preceding return will ordinarily suffice. For self-employed persons, the proper basis is the average of up to the previous three years' returns, read with the nature, growth and future potential of the business, initial losses or negative income, and other surrounding circumstances. Applying that approach, the deceased's construction business income could not be fixed by a mechanical average alone, so the annual income was reassessed at a higher figure and compensation enhanced with interest as awarded.
Note: It is a system-generated summary and is for quick reference only.