If a GST officer visits the principal place of business and questions the drop in sales turnover between two financial years (FY 2023–24 vs FY 2024–25), and asks for the reason for the fall, this is typically part of their verification and compliance procedures under the GST law.
Relevant Provision under GST Law
The GST officers authority to inspect, verify, or seek clarification is governed under:
This section empowers the proper officer to enter any place of business of the registered person to inspect books, documents, computers, or other devices maintained in relation to the supply of goods or services.
Purpose: To verify correctness of returns, detect tax evasion, or ensure compliance.
2. Section 61 – Scrutiny of Returns
If the turnover shown in GSTR-3B is lower compared to the previous year, the officer may:
3. Rule 5 of CGST Rules – Visit to Business Premises
Rule 5 mentions that any officer authorized by the Commissioner may visit the place of business of a registered person to verify the correctness of details furnished at the time of registration or during business operations.
Possible Reasons to Provide (If Asked):
If the officer asks for reasons for fall in turnover, some valid business explanations may include:
- Seasonal business fluctuation
- Change in market demand
- Business restructuring or downsizing
- Reduced orders/sales
- Economic slowdown or local disruption
- Health issues, family emergencies affecting operations
- Competition or pricing impact
- Loss of key customer(s)
- Natural calamities, pandemic impact
Important Points:
- Keep proper records to justify the drop (e.g., sales register, contracts, bank statements, invoices).
- Cooperate professionally with the officer during the visit.
- If you receive any notice (like ASMT-10), reply in ASMT-11 within the timeline (usually 30 days).