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GST RCM ON SERVICE RECEIVED BY TRUST REGISTERED UNDER GST

SUDHIRKUMAR SHAH

Trust is registered under the GST as certain activities are taxable. Now Trust receives legal service from advocate. whether this will be taxable service under RCM??

Question arouse in my mind because definition of 'business entity' is not available in GST act, however definition of 'Business' is available. However in notification 12/2017 Business entity definition is there which ultimately attract the definition of 'Business'.

on Analysis of definition of Business, it appears that Trust is also covered..

In Service tax there was specific definition was available of Business Entity, but in GST there is not.

Trust Liable for Tax on Legal Services Under Reverse Charge Mechanism, Clarifies Section 9(3) of GST Act A trust registered under GST inquired whether legal services received from an advocate are taxable under the reverse charge mechanism (RCM). The query highlighted the absence of a 'business entity' definition in the GST Act, although 'business' is defined. A respondent explained that GST is supply and destination-based, emphasizing that Section 9(3) of the GST Act applies to any 'person,' not just 'registered persons,' which includes trusts. Therefore, the trust is liable to pay tax under RCM for specified services, regardless of whether they are taxable supplies. (AI Summary)
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Alkesh Jani on Dec 24, 2019

Sir,

First of all, the GST Act is supply and destination based, therefore it is necessary to come out of the old mind set of production/manufacture based act.

In GST apart from particular goods or services, particular category of person is also mentioned in the Act. In your case, Section 9(3) which clearly mentions of “….. person liable for ….” The term person is defined in GST Act, and said Section clearly states of specified category of goods or services... and it is worth to note that in this clause instead of ‘registered person’ only ‘person’ is mentioned, which includes Trust, which implies that tax is to be paid by person (registered or not) receives specified goods or services and in this clause even taxable supply is not used, which indicates that specified goods or services (whether taxable or not) liability to pay tax arises. In GST one need to keep in mind terms such as taxable supply, category of supply, consideration etc. while interpreting the statute. Of course, as per the decisions of the courts, statute shall be interpreted so as to harmonize with other statute and not to struck down.

Therefore, I am of the view that Trust is liable to pay tax on RCM basis.

Thanks

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