W.e.f. 1.10.19, if job-work process amounts to manufacture, rate of tax is 18% and if job-work process does not amount to manufacture, rate of GST is 12%. For example; powder-coating does not amount to manufacture, it will attract 12%. The job-work processes like machining, casting etc. amounts to manufacture, hence this job-work will attract GST @18%.
So registered person has to differentiate/identify what job-work amounts to manufacture and what does not amount to manufacture. Very tedious indeed. Here the definition of 'manufacture', 'manufacturing process' provided in Section 2(f) of Central Excise Act can help which is as follows:-
Section 2(f) of Central Excise Act
[(f) “manufacture” includes any process, -
(i) incidental or ancillary to the completion of a manufactured product;
(ii) which is specified in relation to any goods in the Section or Chapter notes of [the Fourth Schedule] as amounting to [manufacture; or]
[(iii) which, in relation to the goods specified in the Third Schedule, involves packing or repacking of such goods in a unit container or labelling or re-labelling of containers including the declaration or alteration of retail sale price on it or adoption of any other treatment on the goods to render the product marketable to the consumer,]
and the word “manufacturer” shall be construed accordingly and shall include not only a person who employs hired labour in the production or manufacture of excisable goods, but also any person who engages in their production or manufacture on his own account;]
[(f) “manufacture” includes any process, -
(i) incidental or ancillary to the completion of a manufactured product;
(ii) which is specified in relation to any goods in the Section or Chapter notes of [the Fourth Schedule] as amounting to [manufacture; or]
[(iii) which, in relation to the goods specified in the Third Schedule, involves packing or repacking of such goods in a unit container or labelling or re-labelling of containers including the declaration or alteration of retail sale price on it or adoption of any other treatment on the goods to render the product marketable to the consumer,]
and the word “manufacturer” shall be construed accordingly and shall include not only a person who employs hired labour in the production or manufacture of excisable goods, but also any person who engages in their production or manufacture on his own account;]