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GST Rate for Job Work

Basha AbdulRazack

Sir,

Please clarify the current rate of GST for following category of job work

9988 Manufacturing services on physical inputs (goods) owned by others

99889 Other manufacturing services

998898 Other manufacturing services n.e.c.

Thanks & Regards

Abdul Razack

GST Rate Changes for Job Work Services: Key Interpretations and Updates Under Codes 9988, 99889, 998898 A discussion on the Goods and Services Tax (GST) rates for job work services, specifically under service codes 9988, 99889, and 998898, highlights varying interpretations and clarifications among participants. Initially, GST rates were cited as 9% CGST and 9% SGST for these services. However, updates effective from October 1, 2019, introduced distinctions based on whether the job work process amounts to manufacturing, affecting the applicable rates: 18% for manufacturing and 12% for non-manufacturing processes. Participants debated the classification of specific processes like powder coating and electroplating, referencing legal definitions and past court rulings to determine the correct GST rate. (AI Summary)
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Rajagopalan Ranganathan on Oct 3, 2019

Sir,

Please refer to Sl. No. 26 (ii) of Notification No. 11/2017-Central Tax (Rate) for services. The rate specified is 9% CGST + 9% SGST. This rate is applicable to (i) 9988- Manufacturing services on physical inputs (goods) owned by others, (ii) 99889-Other manufacturing services and (iii) 998898-Other manufacturing services n.e.c.

Basha AbdulRazack on Oct 3, 2019

Sir,

Thank you for your reply, actually i am asking about as per new notification dated 30.09.2019, what is the GST rate for Job work charges for Service Code 9988

Thanks & Regards

Abdul Razack

KASTURI SETHI on Oct 3, 2019

9988 -Manufacturing services on physical inputs (goods) owned by others : It is job work. (service). It has sub-headings

99889-Other manufacturing services 12% (6%+6%)*

998899 -Other manufacturing services n.e.c. 12 % (6%+6%) *

* Which is not specifically mentioned will attract GST rate @12% and others i.e. Job-work in relation to bus body building will attract 18%, Diamond 0.75 %, goods belonging to Ch.48 or 49 will attract 6% etc.

Basha AbdulRazack on Oct 3, 2019

Thank You sir

PAWAN KUMAR on Oct 4, 2019

Dear Sir,

as per my view, gst rate is as under :

9988 (i) - 5%

9988 (ii) - 18%

9998-Other Domestic Services - 18%.

KASTURI SETHI on Oct 4, 2019

W.e.f. 1.10.19, if job-work process amounts to manufacture, rate of tax is 18% and if job-work process does not amount to manufacture, rate of GST is 12%. For example; powder-coating does not amount to manufacture, it will attract 12%. The job-work processes like machining, casting etc. amounts to manufacture, hence this job-work will attract GST @18%.

So registered person has to differentiate/identify what job-work amounts to manufacture and what does not amount to manufacture. Very tedious indeed. Here the definition of 'manufacture', 'manufacturing process' provided in Section 2(f) of Central Excise Act can help which is as follows:-

Section 2(f) of Central Excise Act

[(f) “manufacture” includes any process, -

(i) incidental or ancillary to the completion of a manufactured product;

(ii) which is specified in relation to any goods in the Section or Chapter notes of [the Fourth Schedule] as amounting to [manufacture; or]

[(iii) which, in relation to the goods specified in the Third Schedule, involves packing or repacking of such goods in a unit container or labelling or re-labelling of containers including the declaration or alteration of retail sale price on it or adoption of any other treatment on the goods to render the product marketable to the consumer,]

and the word “manufacturer” shall be construed accordingly and shall include not only a person who employs hired labour in the production or manufacture of excisable goods, but also any person who engages in their production or manufacture on his own account;]

[(f) “manufacture” includes any process, -

(i) incidental or ancillary to the completion of a manufactured product;

(ii) which is specified in relation to any goods in the Section or Chapter notes of [the Fourth Schedule] as amounting to [manufacture; or]

[(iii) which, in relation to the goods specified in the Third Schedule, involves packing or repacking of such goods in a unit container or labelling or re-labelling of containers including the declaration or alteration of retail sale price on it or adoption of any other treatment on the goods to render the product marketable to the consumer,]

and the word “manufacturer” shall be construed accordingly and shall include not only a person who employs hired labour in the production or manufacture of excisable goods, but also any person who engages in their production or manufacture on his own account;]

Alkesh Jani on Oct 4, 2019

Sir,

The definition of Job-work is defined at Section 2(68) of CGST Act,2017 and is as below:-

"(68) “job work” means any treatment or process undertaken by a person on goods belonging to another registered person and the expression “job worker” shall be construed accordingly."

Now, “manufacture” of goods is settled by Hon’ble Supreme Court in various decisions, few are listed below

- To levy Central Excise duty, it is necessary that a new article should come into existence as a result of manufacturing activity – Hawkins Cooker Ltd. Vs. Collector – 1997 (96) ELT 507 (S.C.) = 1996 (12) TMI 77 - SUPREME COURT

- Incidental or ancillary process must be an integral and inextricable part of production or manufacture resulting in presenting a ‘finished’ or ‘manufactured’ product bearing a distinct name – U.O.I vs. Keshedeo Shivprasad – 2002 (145) ELT A163 (SC) = 1998 (2) TMI 609 - SUPREME COURT

- Manufacturing process continues till article is put in suitable packaging in which it is marketed – J.K.Synthetics Ltd. Vs. Collector- 1998 (97) ELT 310 (Tri.) = 1997 (3) TMI 250 - CEGAT, NEW DELHI

Hope this will help in the matter.

Thanks,

With Regards

Ganeshan Kalyani on Oct 4, 2019

Yes, the residual entry is made at two clause. 12% would be applicable if the process does not amounts to manufacture and 18% would be applicable if the process amount to manufacture. Thus a retook in to the process by the tax payers is necessary. The change is with effect from 01.10.2019.

Irudaya Raja on Oct 8, 2019

I have one doubt in "KASTURI SETHI" Sir's reply.

Sir, as per your example "powder-coating does not amount to manufacture", but as per Section 2(f) of Central Excise Act, "manufacture" includes any process, - i) incidental or ancillary to the completion of a manufactured product;

So that, if the Powder-coating has done for completion of a final product, does it amount to manufacture?

Alkesh Jani on Oct 8, 2019

Dear Irudaya Raja,

The reply given by Sh. Kasturiji Sir, is perfectly correct, as the definition of erstwhile law was reproduced. The doubt raised by you is settled by Hon’ble Supreme Court in case of Keshedeo Shivprasad, cited above.

Thanks,

KASTURI SETHI on Oct 9, 2019

Just sharing illustrations.

Powder coating neither changes character nor functioning of the goods. It is a cosmetic exercise.It has only aesthetic value. For example ; if we mix tea in the milk, it will change the character and functioning of milk and a new product (beverage-tea) is emerged. Similarly, Curd, paneer, ghee etc. are manufactured from milk by different processes. Similarly, sugar is manufactured from sugarcane. Jaggery is manufactured from sugarcane. Character and functioning of sugarcane is changed by various processes.

If any job-work process changes the character and functioning of any goods, it will amount to manufacture, otherwise not.

Guest on Oct 9, 2019

Sir ji

U r talking about powder coating but one of my client has work of electroplating so he will be also covered under reduced tax rate of 12 % ?

Atul Rathod on Oct 9, 2019

I understand that electroplaring amounts to manufacture and therefore 12% would be applicable under 26(i)(id) if it is done for registered person and at 18% if the same is done for unregistered person under 26(iv)

Guest on Oct 10, 2019

Dear sir

How did u get to know that it amounts to manufacture ? I think its not.

KASTURI SETHI on Oct 10, 2019

CESTAT Banglore has held that electroplating amounting to manufacture. The Department has not accepted this decision and has filed an appeal with the Supreme Court which is still pending decision.Go through this :

(1) Manufacture - Activity of electroplating goods with silver or gold whether amount to manufacture?

(2) Business Auxiliary Service - Activity of electroplating goods with silver or gold on job work basis and supplying same to EOU whether leviable to Service Tax?

(3) Exemption - Goods supplied to EOU after subjecting to electroplating on job work basis whether eligible to exemption under Notification No. 8/2005-S.T.?

The Supreme Court Bench comprising Hon’ble Mr. Justice J. Chelameswar and Hon’ble Mr. Justice S. Abdul Nazeer on 27-2-2017 after condoning the delay admitted the Civil Appeal No. 3835 of 2015 filed by Commissioner of Service Tax, Bangalore against the CESTAT Final Order No. 25247/2013, dated 3-4-2013 as reported in 2014 (33) S.T.R. 56 (Tri.-Bang.) = 2013 (5) TMI 451 - CESTAT BANGALORE (Interplex Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. v. Commissioner). While admitting the appeal, the Supreme Court passed the following order :

“Delay condoned.

Appeal admitted.

List the appeal in normal course.”

The Appellate Tribunal in its impugned order had held that the activity of electroplating of goods with silver or gold on job work basis amounts to manufacture, hence the assessee are not liable to pay Service Tax in view of specific exclusion in the definition of Business Auxiliary Service. Since the goods had been supplied to 100% EOU who is eligible for unconditional exemption under Notification No. 24/2003-C.E., the assessee has a case for eligibility for exemption under Notification No. 8/2005-S.T. even if it is assumed that the process does not amount to manufacture.

[Commissioner v. Interplex Electronics India Pvt. Ltd. - 2018 (13) G.S.T.L. J184 (S.C.)]

Guest on Oct 10, 2019

Thank u so much sir ji.

Irudaya Raja on Oct 12, 2019

Sir,

I have one doubt, what is 'Consolidated_notification'?,

Is it meant both of 'UTT(R)' & 'CGST(R)'?

RAMKUMAR DURAI on Oct 24, 2019

sir

one of my client is engaged in Adhesive coating business. He receive the various types of bolts from automobile industry for adhesive coating on them, he purchase the adhesives from other sate and do the coating process on the bolts received from the principal. The cost of adhesive comes around 50% of his invoice value.

His cutomers argue with him that this process ( coating process) comes under Job work with 12% GST only.

But we have doubt whether it should be taxed @18 % GST based on the following,

1.The adhesive is not supplied by the principal it is purchased by us.

2.The coating enhance the product torue quality

kindly confirm whether we can charge GST @18%, if yes what should be the HSN/SAC

KASTURI SETHI on Oct 25, 2019

Sh.Ramkumar Ji,

Pl. post your query independently under new Issue ID as this Issue ID has gone too lengthy. You will get comprehensive reply in this forum by tonight.

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