2. Sir,
According to rule 2 (d) (B) of Service Tax Rules, 1994, in relation to service provided or agreed to be provided by a goods transport agency in respect of transportation of goods by road, where the person liable to pay freight is,-
(I) any factory registered under or governed by the Factories Act, 1948 (63 of 1948);
(II) any society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860) or under any other law for the time being in force in any part of India;
(III) any co-operative society established by or under any law;
(IV) any dealer of excisable goods, who is registered under the Central Excise Act, 1944 (1 of 1944) or the rules made thereunder;
(V) any body corporate established, by or under any law; or
(VI) any partnership firm whether registered or not under any law including association of persons;
any person who pays or is liable to pay freight either himself or through his agent for the transportation of such goods by road in a goods carriage:
If the consignor pays the service tax on GTA he cannot take the credit since he is not a provider of output service. If consignee pays the service tax on behalf of GTA as per above rule, the consignee can take credit of service tax paid by him since he receives the inputs for using the same in the manufacture of his final product. However the consignee has to register himself with Service Tax Department though he may not provide any output service and engaged in manufacturing activity only. This is the background of paying service tax on reverse charge mechanisam (RCM).