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Public Deposits - Acceptance of ‑ Scope and provision of Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 1975 explained
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Brokerage classification: management charges treated as brokerage, prohibiting payments beyond prescribed rates and only actual expenses reimbursed.
Management charges or manager's fees paid to agents for inviting deposits are to be treated as brokerage under the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules; payments in excess of prescribed brokerage rates contravene the Rules. Companies may, however, reimburse agents for actual expenses such as advertising and printing but must not pay additional remuneration beyond those actual expenses.
Clarification relating to sub-section (1B) of Section 224 and sub-section (2) of Section 233B of the Companies Act, 1956 regarding the appointment of Cost Auditor
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Appointment of Cost Auditor requires certificate of compliance with audit-number limits and prior central government approval.
Appointment of a Cost Auditor requires prior Central Government approval and a written certificate that the appointment will comply with sub-section (1B) of Section 224; for that certificate the auditor must count only companies for which he holds firm written letters of appointment. A Cost Auditor's term is deemed to have concluded once he submits the cost audit report to the Central Government with a copy to the company, and his obligation to answer review queries does not bar accepting a new appointment so long as the audit-number limit is not exceeded.
Financial year as uniform accounting year - Removal of difficulties faced by companies during transitional previous year relevant for assessment year 1989-90 and also in subsequent years
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Uniform accounting year requirement aligns company year-end to March; transitional relief allows Registrar approvals for meeting and year extensions.
The introduction of a uniform accounting year requires companies to adopt a common year ending 31 March for assessment purposes; companies closing accounts on 31 March must ensure their financial year does not exceed eighteen months. Companies may seek Registrar authorisations for extension of time to hold the annual general meeting and/or permission to extend the financial year under the relevant provisos of the Companies Act, 1956, within the Act's limits, and Registrars have been instructed to process such requests.
Financial year as the uniform accounting year under the Income-tax Act, 1961 ‑ Grant of extension of time for holding annual general meetings under section 166(1) and permission to extend financial year under section 210(4), proviso, Companies Act, 1956
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Uniform accounting year requirement permits liberal extensions for annual general meetings and financial year changes to ensure tax compliance.
A uniform accounting year is being introduced under the Income tax Act amendment, requiring alignment of companies' accounting year end for statement of affairs; authorities are advised to grant extensions for annual general meetings under the second proviso to section 166(1) and permission to extend financial years under the proviso to section 210(4) of the Companies Act, 1956, liberally and only to the extent permissible, to enable compliance with the tax amendment.
Prohibition against director holding ‑ While applying for the approval of appointment, applicant‑ companies are to spell out in special resolutions nature and quantum of perquisites to be allowed to a relative director
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Perquisites disclosure requirement: specify nature and quantum in special resolutions and match benefits to equivalent employees.
Approval for appointing relatives to offices or places of profit must be supported by special resolutions that specify the nature and quantum of perquisites proposed, and such perquisites must be of the same kind and rate as those granted to other employees of equivalent grade. Companies should attach evidence, such as company rules or auditor certificates, with applications to demonstrate that the proposed benefits are admissible to equivalent employees and to facilitate scrutiny under the statutory approval process.
Basis for determination of director’s remuneration ‑ Remuneration for professional services.
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Director professional remuneration: Central Government opinion required when a director provides professional services, including advocates.
The Central Government's expression of opinion is required where a director renders professional services, including practice as an advocate; the company must apply naming the company(ies) involved and obtain a separate opinion for each director from the Government. Section 309 concerns remuneration of individual directors, not firms, so advocate firms need not seek approval for the director's services.
Recommendations of working group on transfer of shares ‑ Acceptance by Government - Follow up for their implementation
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Transfer of shares procedures: measures require decentralised receipt, stamp facilitation, delegated transfers, uniform record dates and prompt listing.
Government directs implementation of Working Group recommendations to streamline share transfers: companies must provide counter receipt points for transfer documents, with additional metropolitan collection centers for large issuers; improve stamp availability via franking machines and bank branches; delegate transfer authority for small transfers to committees; amend listing agreements for uniform record dates and reduced book closures; adopt a uniform system for consolidating odd lot transfer deeds into marketable lots; permit single quotation and pari passu delivery for new shares from further issues; and require timely listing of specified issues including rights issues.
Defective documents - Registrars are advised to ignore minor defects where basic information is available is duly signed and filing fee paid
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Acceptance of defective filings: minor defects may be ignored when basic information, signature and filing fee are present.
Registrars should accept company filings that contain minor defects provided the basic information is available, the document is duly signed and the filing fee paid; procedural staff must prioritise the essential content and not reject filings for peripheral deficiencies. This liberal approach applies to annual returns-where lists of members and directors at the meeting date are decisive-and to filings reporting meetings or director changes, where the name of the director and the date of appointment or cessation suffice for acceptance.
System of pre-acceptance procedural scrutiny of documents introduced
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Pre-acceptance procedural scrutiny: in-person filings returned with defects indicated, postal filing practice unchanged.
A pre-acceptance procedural scrutiny system requires registrars to examine documents before acceptance; defective documents presented in person must be returned by hand with defects indicated for remedy. Offices should implement the system and work out modalities in consultation with the Regional Director, while the existing defect-notification practice for postal filings continues.
Registrars have been advised that while levying additional fee for belated documents filed in the case of small companies, a lenient view may be taken
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Lenient fee levy for late company filings: small companies with short delay or poor finances may have delays condoned without extra charge.
Registrars should adopt a lenient approach under the Companies Act provision on additional fees for belated filings, especially for small companies. Where paid-up capital is below the small-company threshold and delay is short, finances are poor, or the company is not carrying on business, documents should be accepted and delay condoned without levying additional fee or issuing formal notice. For larger companies requiring a qualified company secretary, a selective approach to fee levy is advised.
Allotment of shares of Public Issue to be Listed ‑ Despatch of refund orders to applicants against public issue of share capital ‑ Instructions to act upon complaints regarding non‑refund
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Refund obligations for public issue applications demand prompt repayment with interest and regulatory enforcement for non compliance.
Obligation to refund application monies under section 73 requires repayment within ten weeks of the subscription list closing, with interest for delayed payments; regulators must act on investor complaints, coordinate with Stock Exchanges, issue show cause notices or prosecute directors where appropriate, inspect company records to verify compliance, and file a report three months after subscription closure detailing complaints and actions taken.
Despatch of allotment letters/certificates and refund orders to applicants in public issue of share capital ‑ Instructions to check delays
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Timely dispatch of allotment letters: companies must file undertakings and exchanges may penalise delays.
Companies must ensure timely dispatch of allotment letters/certificates and refund orders within the ten week limit under Section 73; listing applications must include a signed undertaking and a detailed compliance scheme, a post expiry certificate must be filed with the regional exchange and endorsed to the Controller of Capital Issues, and stock exchanges are directed to monitor compliance, conduct checks, and impose penalties for delays while coordinating with registrars and postal authorities.

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