Export controls on dual-use SCOMET items require DGFT export licences; suspected breaches must be referred for enforcement scrutiny. Exports of items on the SCOMET list are controlled as dual use goods and require a valid export licence from DGFT; manufacture is generally unrestricted but exports need prior authorisation under the ITC (HS) Classification and DGFT notifications. Field formations must remain vigilant, incorporate alerts into the Indian Customs EDI system, and refer suspected contraventions to the Export Commissioner, DGFT, and the DGRI for scrutiny.