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Issues: Whether the imported second-hand specialised equipment was liable to be provisionally released pending customs adjudication.
Analysis: The relief sought was for provisional release under Section 110A of the Customs Act, 1962. The reasoning adopted was that the issue stood covered by earlier orders granting provisional release of similar goods, that the hazardous-waste rules did not bar provisional release on a prima facie view, and that any final determination on confiscation or legality of import could still be made in adjudication. At the provisional stage, the importer was entitled to the benefit of doubt, particularly when the goods were not treated as contraband or items affecting national security.
Conclusion: Provisional release of the goods was directed, subject to conditions to be fixed by the customs department and subject to final adjudication.
Final Conclusion: The writ petition succeeded to the extent of securing interim release of the imported goods, while preserving the customs department's to decide the matter finally in accordance with law.
Ratio Decidendi: Where customs authorities cannot conclusively establish prohibitory liability at the stage of seizure or detention, provisional release may be ordered on a prima facie basis subject to conditions and without affecting the power of final adjudication.