2025 (2) TMI 184 - AT - Income Tax

Penalty deleted when tax officer fails to specify clause under section 270A in assessment order and penalty notice

ITAT PUNE ruled in favor of the assessee regarding penalty under section 270A for mis-reporting of income. The assessee had debited various expenses ... Levy of penalty u/sec.270A - mis-reporting of income - assessee has debited advertisement expenses, development charges, land expenses and excavation charges and in absence of justifying the said expenses with details and documents AO held the same to be un-proved and pretentious for which he reduced the same from the capital work-in-progress - CIT(A) held that the penalty @ 200% is highly excessive therefor reduced the same to 50% - HELD THAT:- Since admittedly the Assessing Officer in the instant case neither in the assessment order nor in the penalty notice has mentioned the specific clause/limb under which the penalty proceedings have been initiated u/sec.270A of the Act, therefore, following the decision of Smita Virendra Lodha, Ahmednagar [2024 (11) TMI 686 - ITAT PUNE] we hold that such penalty levied by the AO u/sec.270A of the Act is not in accordance with law. Decided in favour of assessee. ISSUES PRESENTED and CONSIDEREDThe primary issue in this case is whether the penalty levied under Section 270A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, for misreporting of income by the assessee, is valid. The Tribunal considered whether the Assessing Officer's failure to specify the clause under which the penalty was levied rendered the penalty invalid.ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSISRelevant Legal Framework and PrecedentsSection 270A of the Income Tax Act, 1961, provides for penalties for underreporting and misreporting of income. Sub-section (9) of Section 270A specifies six clauses (a to f) that define instances of misreporting. The legal precedent established in cases such as Kishor Digambar Patil vs. ITO, and others, requires that the Assessing Officer must specify the clause under which the penalty is levied, similar to the requirement under the previous penalty provision, Section 271(1)(c).Court's Interpretation and ReasoningThe Tribunal found that the Assessing Officer did not specify under which clause of Section 270A(9) the penalty was levied, rendering the penalty notice procedurally deficient. The Tribunal referred to its previous decisions, which quashed penalties under similar circumstances due to the lack of specification of the relevant clause.Key Evidence and FindingsThe Tribunal noted that the assessment order and the penalty notice issued by the Assessing Officer did not mention any specific clause of Section 270A(9) under which the penalty was levied. This omission was critical in determining the validity of the penalty proceedings.Application of Law to FactsThe Tribunal applied the legal requirement for specificity in penalty notices, as established in previous cases, to the facts of this case. The absence of a specified clause in the penalty notice meant that the penalty proceedings were not in accordance with the law.Treatment of Competing ArgumentsThe assessee argued that the penalty was invalid due to the lack of specification of the clause under which it was levied. The Revenue supported the penalty's validity, arguing that the omission did not affect the penalty's legitimacy. The Tribunal sided with the assessee, emphasizing the necessity of specifying the clause to ensure procedural fairness and clarity.ConclusionsThe Tribunal concluded that the penalty levied under Section 270A was not in accordance with the law due to the failure to specify the relevant clause under which the penalty was initiated. Consequently, the Tribunal set aside the order of the CIT(A) and directed the Assessing Officer to delete the penalty.SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGSPreserve Verbatim Quotes of Crucial Legal ReasoningThe Tribunal quoted: 'Since the Assessing Officer in the instant case has admittedly not mentioned as to under which limb of sub-section (9) of section 270A he has levied the penalty, therefore, respectfully following the decision of the Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Kishor Digambar Patil vs. ITO (supra), we hold that the penalty so levied by the Assessing Officer u/s 270A is not in accordance with law.'Core Principles EstablishedThe Tribunal reinforced the principle that penalty notices must specify the clause under which penalties are levied to be valid. This requirement ensures clarity and fairness in penalty proceedings under Section 270A.Final Determinations on Each IssueThe Tribunal determined that the penalty levied under Section 270A was invalid due to procedural deficiencies, specifically the failure to specify the relevant clause of Section 270A(9). The Tribunal allowed the appeal and directed the cancellation of the penalty.