2025 (1) TMI 529 - AT - Central Excise

Road assistance service qualifies for input credit but investment study services denied for lacking manufacturing nexus

M/s. Hyundai Motor India Ltd. Versus Commissioner of GST and Central Excise, Chennai (Vice-Versa)

M/s. Hyundai Motor India Ltd. Versus Commissioner of GST and Central Excise, Chennai (Vice-Versa) - TMI 1. ISSUES PRESENTED and CONSIDEREDThe core legal questions considered in this judgment are:i. Whether the Assessee is eligible to take input service credit on Road Side Assistance Service, Market Research, and Service Tax paid on Demurrage, and whether the penalty imposed was justifiedRs.ii. Whether demand of interest would be attracted on Cenvat Credit wrongly taken in the Books but not utilizedRs.2. ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSISIssue 1: Eligibility of Cenvat Credit on Various ServicesRelevant Legal Framework and Precedents:The definition of 'input service' under Rule 2(l) of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, is pivotal. It includes services directly or indirectly related to the manufacture of final products and extends to activities like sales promotion and market research.Court's Interpretation and Reasoning:The court analyzed each service to determine its eligibility under the definition of input service. The court emphasized the inclusive nature of the definition, covering services indirectly related to manufacturing.Key Evidence and Findings:1. Road Side Assistance Service: The court found that this service, akin to warranty services, is a post-sale customer facilitation service. The cost being included in the transaction value for duty payment supports its eligibility for input service credit.2. Study on Automobile Manufacturing Investment: The court determined that this study was not directly related to the Assessee's business activities, as it focused on incentives for investment rather than market research on the Assessee's products.3. Demurrage Charges: Although service tax is not chargeable on detention charges, the court found that the Assessee is eligible for input tax credit on service tax paid on demurrage charges, as they relate to procurement of inputs.Application of Law to Facts:The court applied the inclusive definition of input service to each service in question, considering their connection to the Assessee's business activities.Treatment of Competing Arguments:The court considered the Assessee's arguments that these services were related to business activities and eligible for credit. It also reviewed the Revenue's stance that these services were beyond the scope of input services.Conclusions:The court concluded that Road Side Assistance qualifies for input service credit, while the study on investment does not. The credit on demurrage charges was upheld due to its relation to business activities.Issue 2: Demand of Interest on Cenvat CreditRelevant Legal Framework and Precedents:Rule 14 of the Cenvat Credit Rules, 2004, and precedents from the Supreme Court and High Courts regarding interest on wrongly availed credit were considered.Court's Interpretation and Reasoning:The court relied on precedents that interest is not payable unless the credit was both taken and utilized. It emphasized that mere book entry does not attract interest liability.Key Evidence and Findings:The court noted that the Assessee had an ample credit balance, indicating that the ineligible credit was not utilized.Application of Law to Facts:The court applied the principle that interest is only due when credit is utilized, not merely taken.Treatment of Competing Arguments:The court considered the Revenue's argument for interest based on precedents but found them inapplicable due to the Assessee's non-utilization of the credit.Conclusions:The court upheld the decision to drop the demand for interest, as the credit was not utilized.3. SIGNIFICANT HOLDINGSPreserve Verbatim Quotes of Crucial Legal Reasoning:'Interest cannot be claimed from the date of wrong availment of CENVAT credit and that the interest would be payable from the date CENVAT credit is taken or utilized wrongly.'Core Principles Established:The court reinforced the principle that input service credit eligibility depends on the service's relation to business activities. Interest on Cenvat credit is only applicable when the credit is utilized.Final Determinations on Each Issue:i. Cenvat Credit on Road Side Assistance is eligible.ii. Cenvat Credit on Study on Investment is not eligible.iii. Demand of interest on reversal of ineligible Cenvat Credit is set aside.iv. Penalty imposed is also set aside.The Assessee's appeal is partly allowed, and the Department's appeal is dismissed.