1989 (7) TMI 142 - AT - Income Tax

Tribunal rules trust as 'individual,' upholds interest charges under Income-tax Act.

The Tribunal assessed the respondent trust as an 'individual' rather than an 'Association of Persons,' following the provisions of the Income-tax Act. It ... Advance Tax, Assessment Year, Discretionary Trust, Interest Payable By Assessee, Late Filing, Previous Year, Registered Firm, Share Income Issues:1. Assessment of a trust as an 'individual' or an 'Association of Persons.'2. Levy of interest under sections 139(8) and 217 of the Income-tax Act, 1961.Analysis:1. Assessment of Trust Status:The issue revolved around the assessment status of the respondent trust as an 'individual' or an 'Association of Persons' (AOP). The Tribunal referred to a previous decision in Sri K. B. Patel Family Trust v. ITO, where it was held that a trust, irrespective of the plurality of trustees, should be assessed as an 'individual' based on the provisions of the Income-tax Act. The Tribunal concluded that the respondent trust should be assessed as an 'individual,' rejecting the revenue's claim that it should be treated as an AOP.2. Levy of Interest under Sections 139(8) and 217:Regarding the levy of interest under sections 139(8) and 217, the CIT(A) had canceled the interest charge based on the absence of evidence from the ITO and the advisory from the Central Board of Direct Taxes not to take penal actions due to the law and order situation in Gujarat. The revenue contended that the cancellation was based on irrelevant considerations and that the late filing of the return warranted the interest charge. However, the Tribunal held that the CIT(A)'s decision to cancel the interest charge was erroneous. It emphasized that the provisions of section 139(8) mandated the assessee to pay interest regardless of extensions granted, and the CIT(A) erred in considering factors relevant to reduction or waiver proceedings, not the appeal against the assessment order itself. The Tribunal vacated the CIT(A)'s order and restored that of the ITO regarding the interest charge under section 139(8).3. Interest Charge under Section 217:The Tribunal found that the respondent had not filed an estimate of its income and had earned significant share income from a registered firm. The explanation provided by the respondent for not reflecting the share income in its accounts was deemed unconvincing. The Tribunal held that the active participation of the respondent in the partnership business implied knowledge of the share income, justifying the interest charge under section 217. The Tribunal disagreed with the CIT(A)'s interference with the ITO's order on the interest charge under section 217, stating it was justified.In conclusion, the Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order on the interest charges under sections 139(8) and 217, restored the ITO's orders, and partially allowed the appeal. The judgment clarified that the decision did not affect the respondent's claim for reduction or waiver of interest amounts under the relevant sections.