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Issues: Whether Cenvat credit on capital goods could be taken before the capital goods were installed in the factory.
Analysis: The applicable rule permitted credit of duty on capital goods on receipt, with only a quantified restriction on the extent of credit in the relevant financial year. The rule did not make installation a condition precedent. The departmental circular also ly stated that installation was not a pre-requisite for availing credit. A construction requiring actual installation before credit would be inconsistent with the text of the rule and with the established treatment of inputs, on which credit was traditionally taken on receipt and not only on actual use.
Conclusion: Credit on the capital goods was admissible on receipt and not contingent upon installation, so the denial of credit was unsustainable.
Final Conclusion: The demand and penalty based on premature availment of credit could not stand, and the assessee succeeded.
Ratio Decidendi: Where the governing Cenvat rule allows credit on receipt of capital goods and does not prescribe installation as a statutory condition, credit cannot be denied merely because the goods have not yet been installed.