2025 (1) TMI 1727 - AT - Income Tax

Defective tax penalty notice under s 271(1)(c): charge not specified in s 274 notice, penalty quashed

Penalty under s 271(1)(c) was examined on whether the notice under s 274 and the penalty order specified the precise charge, i.e., 'concealment of income' ... Penalty u/s 271(1)(c) - Specification of clear charge - defective notice u/s 274 - whether the penalty is in respect of inaccurate particulars of income furnished by the assessee or concealment of income by the assessee? - HELD THAT:- From the perusal of the show cause notice which is quoted in the penalty order which can be seen that the Assessing Officer has not specified under which sub-section of section 271(1)(c) the penalty was supposed to be levied on the assessee. In fact, the penalty order clearly is not mentioning a limb of section 271(1)(c) whether the penalty is in respect of inaccurate particulars of income furnished by the assessee or concealment of income by the assessee. Beside this, the Tribunal is partly allowed the appeal of the assessee in his quantum appeal. Penalty does not survive on its merit as the Department/Revenue could not make out whether the assessee has furnished in accurate particulars of income or concealment of income. Thus, the penalty order does not survive. Assessee appeal allowed. 1. ISSUES PRESENTED AND CONSIDERED (i) Whether penalty under section 271(1)(c) could be sustained where the show cause notice and the penalty order did not specify the applicable limb, i.e., whether the allegation was 'concealment of income' or 'furnishing inaccurate particulars of income'. (ii) Whether the penalty could survive on merits when, in the connected quantum proceedings, the Tribunal had partly allowed relief to the assessee affecting the basis on which penalty was levied. 2. ISSUE-WISE DETAILED ANALYSIS Issue (i): Validity and sustainability of penalty when the specific limb of section 271(1)(c) is not specified Legal framework (as discussed by the Tribunal): The Tribunal examined the requirement, within the context of section 271(1)(c), that penalty proceedings must clearly identify the charge-whether it relates to 'concealment of income' or 'furnishing inaccurate particulars of income'-as the basis for levy. Interpretation and reasoning: On perusal of the show cause notice (as reflected in the penalty order), the Tribunal found that the Assessing Officer did not specify under which limb of section 271(1)(c) penalty was proposed. The Tribunal further noted that the penalty order itself did not clearly mention whether the penalty was for 'inaccurate particulars' or for 'concealment'. This absence of a definite charge meant the Revenue could not make out the precise default allegedly committed by the assessee. Conclusion: Since the notice and the penalty order failed to specify the applicable limb of section 271(1)(c), the penalty was held unsustainable and was deleted. Issue (ii): Effect of partial relief in quantum proceedings on survival of penalty on merits Legal framework (as discussed by the Tribunal): The Tribunal considered the survivability of penalty 'on its merit' in light of the outcome in the quantum appeal. Interpretation and reasoning: The Tribunal took note that, in the quantum appeal for the same assessment year, it had partly allowed relief to the assessee. In that context, and coupled with the Revenue's failure to establish whether the case involved 'inaccurate particulars' or 'concealment', the Tribunal held that the penalty could not survive on merits. Conclusion: Given partial relief in quantum and the indeterminate charge under section 271(1)(c), the penalty was held not to survive on merits; the appeal was allowed and the penalty was set aside.