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Issues: Whether the appellants were liable for contravention of section 18(2) of the Foreign Exchange Regulation Act, 1973 and consequential penalty where the outstanding export proceeds were not realised for reasons not attributable to them and the adjudication order was passed without evidentiary support.
Analysis: The adjudication was founded on the bank's information and on the assumption that the appellants had no explanation because no reply was filed to the show-cause notice. The record, however, contained a detailed compilation explaining the position of each GRI, including instances where goods were not received by the foreign buyer, goods were reimported, payments had already been partly or fully realised, buyers had become bankrupt, or the appellant had taken steps such as protesting bills, seeking RBI waiver, and pursuing recovery. The findings in the impugned order were therefore not supported by independent evidence and amounted to no real adjudication on the charge. On the facts shown, any non-realisation was not shown to be the result of any act or omission of the appellants.
Conclusion: The appellants were not guilty of contravention of section 18(2), and the penalties imposed on the firm and its partners could not be sustained.