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        2010 (1) TMI 1315 - HC - Indian Laws

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        Affidavit evidence in examination-in-chief cannot be struck out; objections beyond pleadings may be raised and decided at final hearing An affidavit filed in lieu of examination-in-chief under Order XVIII Rule 4 CPC takes the character of examination-in-chief, and the trial court has no ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.
                        Provisions expressly mentioned in the judgment/order text.

                          Affidavit evidence in examination-in-chief cannot be struck out; objections beyond pleadings may be raised and decided at final hearing

                          An affidavit filed in lieu of examination-in-chief under Order XVIII Rule 4 CPC takes the character of examination-in-chief, and the trial court has no power to strike out any part of it. If a party says a statement is beyond the pleadings or irrelevant, the objection may be recorded in writing and the witness's attention may be drawn to it in cross-examination. Such objections are to be assessed at final hearing, when evidence lacking pleading support or relevance may be disregarded.




                          Issues: Whether the trial court had power to strike out portions of an affidavit in lieu of examination-in-chief, and whether objections to such portions had to be considered immediately or at the stage of final hearing.

                          Analysis: An affidavit filed in lieu of examination-in-chief partakes the character of examination-in-chief under Order XVIII Rule 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. The Court held that there is no provision in the Code empowering the court to direct deletion of any portion of such affidavit. At the same time, if a party objects that particular statements are beyond the pleadings or otherwise irrelevant, the objection may be recorded in writing and the witness's attention may also be drawn to the objectionable portion in cross-examination. Such objections are to be considered while deciding the suit, and the court may discard evidence that has no foundation in the pleadings or lacks relevance.

                          Conclusion: The trial court's refusal to strike out portions of the affidavit was upheld, but the application was directed to be treated as a written objection to be considered at the final hearing. The petitioner obtained only limited relief on the manner and timing of consideration of the objection.

                          Ratio Decidendi: A court has no power to delete portions of an affidavit filed in lieu of examination-in-chief, but objections that the evidence goes beyond the pleadings may be raised in writing and considered at the final hearing, when such evidence may be disregarded.


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                          ActsIncome Tax
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