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        Insolvency and Bankruptcy

        2022 (8) TMI 66 - Tri - Insolvency and Bankruptcy

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        Pre-existing dispute bars Section 9 insolvency relief where claim relates to already disputed consultancy invoices. A Section 9 IBC application is not maintainable where a genuine pre-existing dispute, supported by material on record, existed before issuance of the ...
                        Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                            Pre-existing dispute bars Section 9 insolvency relief where claim relates to already disputed consultancy invoices.

                            A Section 9 IBC application is not maintainable where a genuine pre-existing dispute, supported by material on record, existed before issuance of the demand notice. Here, the corporate debtor showed that disputes over alleged deficiency in services, non-delivery, delay in drawings, and related counterclaims had already arisen before the demand notice, and the correspondence supported that position. Because the unpaid consultancy invoices related to claims already in dispute, the application could not be used as a debt recovery device. The insolvency petition was therefore rejected at the threshold and CIRP was not admitted.




                            Issues: Whether the application under Section 9 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 was maintainable in view of a pre-existing dispute between the parties.

                            Analysis: The applicant sought initiation of CIRP on the basis of unpaid consultancy invoices. The corporate debtor produced material showing that the parties were already in dispute regarding alleged deficiency in services, non-delivery and delay in drawings, and related counterclaims before the demand notice. The record indicated that the later invoices remained unpaid when the dispute had already arisen, and the correspondence annexed by the corporate debtor supported the existence of such dispute. In these circumstances, the application could not be used as a debt recovery device for disputed claims.

                            Conclusion: The Section 9 application was not maintainable and was liable to be rejected because a pre-existing dispute existed prior to the demand notice.

                            Final Conclusion: The insolvency petition failed at the threshold since the admitted materials established a prior dispute between the parties, barring admission of CIRP.

                            Ratio Decidendi: A Section 9 insolvency application is not maintainable where a genuine pre-existing dispute, supported by material on record, existed before issuance of the demand notice.


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