2022 (5) TMI 1104 - HC - Income Tax

Court upholds disallowance of commission expenses for lack of business benefit.

M/s. Oripol Industries Ltd., Balasore Versus Joint Commissioner of Income Tax, Balasore and others

The Court upheld the decision of the ITAT to disallow commission expenses claimed by the Appellant for the AY 2010-11. The Court found that the recipients ... Disallowing commission expenses u/s 37 - commercial expediency - commission paid were either Directors of the Company or their relatives - allowable business expenditure or not? - HELD THAT:- At the outset, it requires to be noticed that the supply of IOF was not the line of business of the Appellant. It was no doubt required to make the supply, pursuant to an export order, in a short span of time. Nevertheless, claiming that each of the seven persons to whom commission was paid actually had the expertise to help the Appellant procuring the IOF from different sources appears to be stretching things a bit too far. It is not a sheer coincidence that three of the seven persons to whom commission was paid happened to be Directors of the Appellant and the remaining four were relatives of such Directors. Particularly, with the Appellant not being able to demonstrate their special expertise in procuring IOF from the markets in India, the AO appears to be justified in disallowing the commission insofar as it was paid to the said seven persons. The AO has been objective on the issue As all the persons to whom commission was paid were either Directors of the Company or their relatives. None of them is shown to have any expertise in procuring IOF from the Indian markets for enabling the Appellant to meet the purchase order placed on it for IOF. The amounts paid as commission were also not insubstantial. In the facts of the case, it cannot be said that the AO’s decision to disallow part of the payment towards commission was unreasonably arrived at. The test of commercial expediency was indeed applied. Even from the point of view of a businessman, it does appear to this Court that the commission amount which was disallowed by the AO cannot be said to be for the purpose of business of the Appellant. Consequently, the question framed by this Court is answered in the affirmative i.e. in favour of the Department and against the Assessee. Issues:- Disallowance of commission expenses and application of Section 37 of the IT Act.Analysis:1. The appeal was against an order by the ITAT regarding the disallowance of commission expenses for the AY 2010-11. The Appellant, engaged in manufacturing and sale of P.P. woven sacks, claimed commission expenses of Rs.53,49,790. The AO partly allowed Rs.23,41,245 and disallowed the rest.2. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal noting that the recipients of the commission were Directors or relatives of Directors, and their expertise in enhancing the business was not demonstrated. The ITAT upheld the decision, emphasizing the lack of evidence on the services rendered by the commission recipients to improve the Appellant's business.3. The Appellant argued citing the J.K. Woollen Manufacturing case, stating the commission was not excessive, TDS was deducted, and recipients paid taxes. They proposed a remand for further verification. The Department supported the concurrent orders.4. The Court observed that the commission recipients' expertise in procuring Iron Ore Fines (IOF) was questionable. Three of the seven recipients were Directors, and the rest were relatives, without demonstrated expertise. The AO's partial disallowance was deemed justified.5. Comparing the present case with J.K. Woollen Manufacturing, where commercial expediency was crucial, the Court found no expertise in the commission recipients related to the business purpose. The disallowed commission amount was considered unreasonable and not for the business's benefit.6. Consequently, the Court upheld the Department's decision, dismissing the appeal without costs. The disallowed commission expenses were deemed not justifiable for business purposes.