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        Case ID :

        2021 (8) TMI 652 - AT - Income Tax

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        Tribunal rules in favor of assessee, quashes assessment under Section 153C. Assessing Officer's additions deemed beyond scope. The Tribunal quashed the assessment under Section 153C, as no incriminating documents belonging to the assessee were found during the search. The ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          Tribunal rules in favor of assessee, quashes assessment under Section 153C. Assessing Officer's additions deemed beyond scope.

                          The Tribunal quashed the assessment under Section 153C, as no incriminating documents belonging to the assessee were found during the search. The additions made by the Assessing Officer were deemed beyond the scope of the law, as no undisclosed income was indicated. The Tribunal ruled in favor of the assessee, dismissing the Revenue's appeal.




                          Issues Involved:
                          1. Quashing of assessment by CIT(A).
                          2. Recording of satisfaction in the case of the person searched.
                          3. Reliance on the decision in Manish Maheshwari vs ACIT.
                          4. Jurisdiction under Section 153C.
                          5. Incriminating documents and their relevance to unabated assessment years.

                          Detailed Analysis:

                          1. Quashing of Assessment by CIT(A):
                          The Revenue contended that the CIT(A) erred in quashing the assessment, which was deemed erroneous and untenable in law. The CIT(A) quashed the assessment order passed under Section 153C, stating that the jurisdiction assumed under this section was not in accordance with the law, as no satisfaction note was recorded in the case of the person searched, and the seized documents did not belong to the assessee.

                          2. Recording of Satisfaction in the Case of the Person Searched:
                          The CIT(A) held that no satisfaction was recorded in the case of the person searched, which is a prerequisite for initiating proceedings under Section 153C. The CBDT Circular No. 24/2015 clarified that even if the Assessing Officer (AO) of the searched person and the "other person" is the same, separate satisfaction notes must be recorded. However, the Supreme Court in Supermall Pvt. Ltd. held that if the AO of both the searched person and the other person is the same, one satisfaction note is sufficient, which was against the assessee's argument.

                          3. Reliance on the Decision in Manish Maheshwari vs ACIT:
                          The Revenue argued that the CIT(A) erroneously relied on the decision in Manish Maheshwari vs ACIT, where no satisfaction was recorded at all. The CIT(A) quashed the assessment based on the absence of a satisfaction note in the case of the person searched, in line with the principles laid down in the Manish Maheshwari case.

                          4. Jurisdiction under Section 153C:
                          The assessee contended that there was no jurisdiction under Section 153C as no books, documents, or valuables belonging to the assessee were seized from any person searched under Section 132. The documents found from Shri N.K. Jain, the Company Secretary, were argued to be in his professional capacity and not belonging to the assessee. The Delhi High Court in Pepsico India Holding P Ltd. and CIT vs. RRJ Securities Ltd. held that documents found in the possession of a professional do not necessarily belong to the assessee.

                          5. Incriminating Documents and Their Relevance to Unabated Assessment Years:
                          The assessee argued that the documents found were not incriminating and did not indicate any undisclosed income. The Supreme Court in Sinhgad Technical Education Society held that for unabated assessment years, additions can only be made based on incriminating material found during the search. The Delhi High Court in CIT vs. Kabul Chawla held that completed assessments can only be interfered with if incriminating material is found. The documents found were legal and professional documents, not indicating any undisclosed income, and therefore, no addition could be made for the unabated assessment year 2010-11.

                          Conclusion:
                          The Tribunal held that the documents found were not incriminating and did not belong to the assessee, thus quashing the proceedings under Section 153C. The additions made by the AO were beyond the scope of Section 153C read with Section 153A, as the assessment year 2010-11 was not pending and no incriminating material was found. The grounds raised by the assessee were allowed, and the Revenue's appeal was dismissed.
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                          ActsIncome Tax
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