Court allows writ petition by Hindu undivided family challenging Income-tax Commissioner's decision under section 273A.

The court partially allowed the writ petition filed by a Hindu undivided family seeking to quash an order passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax under section 273A of the Income-tax Act, 1961. While upholding the Commissioner's decision on the claim under sub-section (1) of section 273A, the court set aside the decision on the claim under sub-section (4) and directed the Commissioner to reconsider the matter, emphasizing the need to consider genuine hardships faced by the petitioner.

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Issues:
1. Application for quashing order under section 273A of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Analysis:
The petitioner, a Hindu undivided family, filed a writ petition under article 226 of the Constitution of India seeking to quash an order passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax under section 273A of the Income-tax Act, 1961. The petitioner voluntarily filed returns of income for certain assessment years under an amnesty scheme. However, the assessing authority imposed interest and penalties. The petitioner applied for waiving the interest and penalties, which was rejected by the Commissioner. The petitioner argued that the return was voluntarily filed as the karta of the family and the present karta were living separately. The Commissioner, on the other hand, found that both individuals were living jointly and rejected the waiver application based on this finding.

The petitioner contended that the Commissioner did not consider the genuine hardship faced by them and should have waived the interest and penalties. The Commissioner, however, maintained that the return filed after a search operation cannot be considered voluntary. The Commissioner also rejected the claim under sub-section (4) of section 273A, citing non-disclosure of income and the search case as reasons for not waiving penalties and interest. The court found that the Commissioner did not consider the genuine hardship aspect while making this decision.

The court held that the Commissioner did not commit any illegality in rejecting the claim under sub-section (1) of section 273A. However, the court set aside the decision on the claim under sub-section (4) and directed the Commissioner to reconsider the matter, emphasizing the importance of considering genuine hardships faced by the petitioner. Consequently, the writ petition was partially allowed, with the order under sub-section (4) of section 273A being set aside for fresh consideration by the Commissioner.

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