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        Central Excise

        2018 (5) TMI 818 - AT - Central Excise

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        Tribunal overturns department order due to lack of evidence and natural justice, rules in favor of appellants. The Tribunal set aside the department's order in a case involving allegations of fraudulent Cenvat credit availing, non-receipt of goods, fictitious ...
                      Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                          Tribunal overturns department order due to lack of evidence and natural justice, rules in favor of appellants.

                          The Tribunal set aside the department's order in a case involving allegations of fraudulent Cenvat credit availing, non-receipt of goods, fictitious transportation charges, lack of natural justice principles, and cash transactions. The Tribunal found the department's case lacking evidence, as it relied on unverified statements without cross-examination, no physical stock verification, absence of seized cash, and genuine transaction records by the appellants. Consequently, the Tribunal ruled in favor of the appellants, allowing all appeals due to the unsustainable nature of the department's case both legally and factually.




                          Issues Involved:
                          1. Allegation of fraudulent availing of Cenvat credit by M/s. Multi Metals Ltd.
                          2. Non-receipt of goods against invoices.
                          3. Violation of principles of natural justice.
                          4. Alleged fictitious transportation charges.
                          5. Lack of physical verification of stock.
                          6. Allegation of cash transactions.
                          7. Non-provision of cross-examination.
                          8. Genuineness of suppliers and transactions.

                          Detailed Analysis:

                          1. Allegation of fraudulent availing of Cenvat credit by M/s. Multi Metals Ltd.:
                          The department alleged that M/s. Multi Metals Ltd. availed Cenvat credit on invoices without actual receipt of goods. The company was accused of procuring only invoices from dealers operated by Shri Amit Gupta, without accompanying goods, and using these invoices to cover up unaccounted purchases of cheaper raw materials from the open market.

                          2. Non-receipt of goods against invoices:
                          The department claimed that during the period 03.02.2016 to 04.02.2016, M/s. Multi Metals Ltd. procured invoices without receiving goods, made payments through banking channels, received the payments back in cash, and did not account for these transactions in their books. It was alleged that the transportation charges shown were fictitious, with LRs from defunct transporters and vehicle numbers of unrelated vehicles.

                          3. Violation of principles of natural justice:
                          The appellants argued that the department did not provide an opportunity for cross-examination of witnesses, including Shri Amit Gupta, which violated principles of natural justice. They cited several case laws to support their argument that statements without cross-examination have no evidentiary value.

                          4. Alleged fictitious transportation charges:
                          The department alleged that transportation charges were shown for goods that were never transported, using LRs from defunct transporters and unrelated vehicle numbers. The appellants argued that they were not responsible for transportation details as per their agreements, which were on an FOR basis.

                          5. Lack of physical verification of stock:
                          The appellants contended that the department did not carry out physical verification of raw materials and finished goods during their visit, implying that the physical inventory matched the accounting and inventory records.

                          6. Allegation of cash transactions:
                          The department alleged that payments made through banking channels were received back in cash, but the appellants argued that no cash was recovered from their premises during the search, and no corroborative evidence was provided to support this allegation.

                          7. Non-provision of cross-examination:
                          The appellants emphasized that the denial of cross-examination of witnesses, particularly Shri Amit Gupta, was a violation of natural justice. They relied on several judicial precedents to argue that statements without cross-examination are not admissible as evidence.

                          8. Genuineness of suppliers and transactions:
                          The appellants argued that they purchased goods from registered dealers, maintained proper accounts, and made payments through banking channels. They contended that the department should have verified the genuineness of suppliers and conducted inquiries with their customers. The appellants also highlighted that their products required high-quality raw materials, which could not be achieved using scrap from the open market.

                          Conclusion:
                          The Tribunal found that the department's case was primarily based on the statements of Shri Amit Gupta and transporters, without providing cross-examination. The Tribunal noted that no physical verification of stock was conducted, no cash was seized, and the appellants' records showed genuine transactions. The Tribunal concluded that the department's case was not sustainable legally or factually and set aside the impugned order, allowing all the appeals.
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                          ActsIncome Tax
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