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Issues: Whether air-conditioners up to 3.0 TR sold direct to customers were liable to be assessed under section 4 of the Central Excise Act, 1944, or under section 4A of the Central Excise Act, 1944 on MRP-based valuation.
Analysis: The goods were covered by Notification No. 13/2002-CE(NT) and the Commissioner (Appeals) had found that the relevant circular and case law supported assessment under section 4A where the goods are specified for such valuation and are required to bear retail price declarations. The Tribunal also noted that the Supreme Court had held that once goods are specified under section 4A, are covered by the applicable weights and measures law, are not excluded by Rule 34, and are cleared with MRP affixed, valuation under section 4A is proper.
Conclusion: The goods were correctly assessable under section 4A and not under section 4. The Revenue's appeal failed and the assessee succeeded.
Final Conclusion: The impugned order was sustained, and the demand, penalty, and interest did not survive.
Ratio Decidendi: Where goods are specified for section 4A valuation, are covered by the packaged commodities regime, are not exempted, and bear MRP on clearance, assessment must be made under section 4A rather than section 4.