Appeal outcome: Assessee partly wins, Revenue's appeal dismissed

The Assessee's appeal was partly allowed for statistical purposes, with the Tribunal directing the AO to await the Supreme Court's decision on the constitutional validity of Section 43B(f) regarding deduction of leave encashment on a provision basis. The Revenue's appeal was dismissed, upholding the CIT(A)'s decision to disallow under Section 14A and exclude excise duty exemption as a capital receipt from book profits under Section 115JB. Additionally, the depreciation on landscaping and development charges was treated as part of the building block, allowing for a 10% depreciation rate.

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Issues Involved:
1. Deduction of leave encashment on a provision basis.
2. Disallowance under Section 14A of the Income Tax Act.
3. Treatment of excise duty exemption as capital receipt and its inclusion in book profits under Section 115JB of the Income Tax Act.
4. Depreciation on landscaping and development charges.

Detailed Analysis:

1. Deduction of Leave Encashment on a Provision Basis:
The Assessee claimed a deduction for leave encashment on a provision basis amounting to Rs. 18,97,435/-. The AO disallowed this deduction citing Section 43B(f) of the Income Tax Act, which allows such deductions only when the sum is actually paid. The Assessee argued that Section 43B(f) was declared unconstitutional by the Calcutta High Court in Exide Industries Limited vs UOI, but the AO noted that the Supreme Court had stayed this decision. The CIT(A) upheld the AO's decision. The Tribunal directed the AO to follow the ultimate decision of the Supreme Court on the constitutional validity of Section 43B(f). Thus, this ground was treated as allowed for statistical purposes.

2. Disallowance under Section 14A:
The Assessee and Revenue both appealed against the CIT(A)'s decision regarding the disallowance under Section 14A. The Assessee had earned exempt dividend income and the AO computed disallowance using Rule 8D, which was applicable from AY 2008-09 onwards. The CIT(A) held that Rule 8D was not applicable for the relevant AY and disallowed 1% of the exempt income as reasonable. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, referencing several ITAT Kolkata Bench decisions and the Calcutta High Court's judgment in CIT Vs. M/S.R.R.Sen & Brothers Pvt.Ltd., which supported the 1% disallowance for AYs prior to 2008-09. Both the Assessee's and Revenue's grounds were dismissed.

3. Treatment of Excise Duty Exemption as Capital Receipt:
The Assessee received excise duty exemption for its unit in Sikkim, which was treated as a capital receipt and excluded from book profits under Section 115JB. The AO included this amount in the book profits, but the CIT(A) disagreed, holding that the exemption was a capital receipt meant for industrial development and employment generation, referencing the Supreme Court's decision in Ponni Sugars and Chemicals Ltd. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, citing the Jammu & Kashmir High Court's ruling in M/S.Shree Balaji Alloys, which treated similar subsidies as capital receipts. The Tribunal concluded that such subsidies, not being income, should be excluded from book profits under Section 115JB.

4. Depreciation on Landscaping and Development Charges:
The Assessee claimed landscaping expenses on leasehold land as revenue expenditure. The AO treated it as capital expenditure, and the CIT(A) agreed but allowed depreciation at 10%, treating it as part of the building block. The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision, referencing the Bombay High Court's ruling in CIT -vs.- Herdilia Chemicals Ltd., which allowed depreciation on land development expenses incurred for erecting machinery and buildings. Thus, the Revenue's ground was dismissed.

Conclusion:
- The appeal by the Assessee was partly allowed for statistical purposes.
- The appeal by the Revenue was dismissed.

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