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        Case ID :

        2016 (5) TMI 354 - AT - Income Tax

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        Statutory pension contributions were not approved superannuation fund payments and did not attract fringe benefit tax. A statutory employer contribution made under the Employees' Pension Scheme, 1995 was not treated as a contribution to an approved superannuation fund ...
                          Cases where this provision is explicitly mentioned in the judgment/order text; may not be exhaustive. To view the complete list of cases mentioning this section, Click here.

                              Statutory pension contributions were not approved superannuation fund payments and did not attract fringe benefit tax.

                              A statutory employer contribution made under the Employees' Pension Scheme, 1995 was not treated as a contribution to an approved superannuation fund under section 2(6) of the Income-tax Act, because approval must be granted by the prescribed income-tax authority under the Fourth Schedule. On that basis, the contribution did not fall within fringe benefit tax under section 115WB(1)(c). The document also notes that CBDT Circular No. 8/2005 clarifies that contributions to approved provident fund or gratuity fund do not attract fringe benefit tax. The addition made on this footing was therefore unsustainable.




                              Issues: Whether the employer's contribution to the Employees' Pension Scheme, 1995 paid to the Employees Provident Fund Organisation was a contribution to an approved superannuation fund so as to attract fringe benefit tax under section 115WB(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

                              Analysis: Approved superannuation fund under section 2(6) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 requires approval by the prescribed income-tax authority in accordance with Part B of the Fourth Schedule. The Employees' Pension Scheme, 1995 was framed by the Central Government under section 6A of the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act, 1952 as a statutory scheme for covered establishments. The contributions in question were made under that statutory scheme and were not shown to be contributions to a superannuation fund approved under the Income-tax Act. CBDT Circular No. 8/2005 also clarifies that contributions to approved provident fund or gratuity fund do not attract FBT.

                              Conclusion: The contribution was not a taxable fringe benefit under section 115WB(1)(c), and the addition made by the Assessing Officer was unsustainable.

                              Final Conclusion: The Revenue's challenge failed, and the deletion of the addition was upheld.

                              Ratio Decidendi: A statutory employer contribution made under the Employees' Pension Scheme, 1995 is not, by itself, a contribution to an approved superannuation fund under section 2(6) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 and therefore does not attract fringe benefit tax under section 115WB(1)(c).


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                              ActsIncome Tax
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