2015 (4) TMI 992 - AT - Central Excise

Tribunal overturns duty demand and penalties due to insufficient evidence

The Tribunal set aside the duty demand of Rs. 57,51,000 against RPPL, as the evidence provided by the Department was insufficient to prove duty evasion. ... Clandestine removal of goods - imposition of penalty u/s 11AC - Held that:- Excess stock of 259.50 KG of Supari, 690.20 KG of Gutkha and 4039 KG of Packing material by itself cannot be treated as an evidence of unaccounted manufacture of clearance of Kimti Brand Gutkha by RPPL during the period to which the entries in the notebook recovered from Shri Manoj Gupta pertaining for that period, there is no evidence of unaccounted purchase of principal raw material like Supari etc. As regards, the recovery of cash of ₹ 17,64,870/- from the residential premises of Shri Babu Lal Maqkhija and Shri Hira Lal Makhija and recovery of cash of ₹ 19 lakh from the residential premises of Shri Harish Makhija, in both the cases the stand of the appellant has been that this cash was meant for purchase of some property and was not for the sale proceeds of unaccounted Gutkha. In any case, in view of the judgment of the Apex Court in the case of Commissioner vs. Pandit DP Sharma reported in [2003 (5) TMI 507 - SUPREME COURT] the onus to prove that the currency represented sale proceeds of the clandestinely removed goods in on the department and it is the department which has to lead cogent evidence in this regard. But there is no such evidence. Therefore, the currencies recovered from the residential premises of Shri Babu Lal Makhija/Hira Lal Makhija Delhi and from the residential premises of Shri Harish Kumar Makhija -Kanpur cannot be held to be sale proceeds towards the clandestinely cleared goods. Merely on the basis of the entries in the notebook recovered from Shri Manoj Gupta under the heading of Kimti coupled with his statement, it cannot be concluded that those entries represent clandestine clearances of the consignments of Kimti Brand Gutkha by RPPL and on this basis duty demand of ₹ 57,51,000/- cannot be confirmed against RPPL. In this regard, we are supported by the judgements of the Tribunal in the cases of Charriot Cement Company vs. CCE (2003 (1) TMI 213 - CEGAT, KOLKATA) and Hira Enterprises and others vs. CCE Belgaon (2011 (5) TMI 896 - CESTAT BANGALORE), wherein it has been held that merely on the basis of the Railway receipts without being corroborated by other independent evidence like unaccounted procurement of raw material, unaccounted manufacture, the duty demand cannot be confirmed against the assessee. In this case, even the railway receipts under which the consignments of Kimti Brand Gutkha are alleged to have been clandestinely cleared, had been booked are also not on record and it is not known as to whether the RR numbers mentioned in the notebook of Shri Manoj Gupta under the heading Kimti represent the actual railway receipt or not. Therefore, the duty demand of Rs, 57,51,000/- against the RPPL is not sustainable. Since, the duty demand is not sustainable against RPPL, there is no question of imposition of penalty on Shri Hira Lal Makhija and Shri Harish Kumar Makhija under Rule 26 of the Central Excise Rule 2002 - Decided in favour of assessee. Issues Involved:1. Duty evasion by RPPL.2. Recovery and confiscation of cash.3. Excess stock of raw materials and finished goods.4. Imposition of penalties on individuals under Rule 26 of the Central Excise Rules.Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:1. Duty Evasion by RPPL:The duty demand of Rs. 57,51,000/- against RPPL was primarily based on entries in a notebook recovered from Manoj Gupta, a railway booking agent. These entries, under the heading 'Kimti,' were interpreted as railway receipt (RR) numbers and package details for Kimti Brand Gutkha consignments. Manoj Gupta's statement supported this, indicating that consignments were received from RPPL and payments were made by an employee named Sumit Kumar. However, the Department failed to obtain copies of the RRs from the railways, and no inquiry was made with Sumit Kumar. The Tribunal referenced judgments in similar cases (Charriot Cement Company vs. CCE and Hira Enterprises vs. CCE Belgaon) which held that duty demands cannot be confirmed solely on railway receipts without corroborative evidence. Consequently, the duty demand of Rs. 57,51,000/- against RPPL was deemed unsustainable.2. Recovery and Confiscation of Cash:Cash amounts of Rs. 17,64,870/- and Rs. 19 lakh were recovered from the residences of Babu Lal Makhija/Hira Lal Makhija and Harish Makhija, respectively. The appellants claimed this cash was for property purchases, not from illicit Gutkha sales. The Tribunal emphasized that the burden of proof lies with the Department to show that the cash represented sale proceeds of clandestinely cleared goods, as per the Supreme Court judgment in Commissioner vs. Pandit DP Sharma. Since the Department failed to provide such evidence, the confiscation of the cash was not upheld.3. Excess Stock of Raw Materials and Finished Goods:During the inspection, excess stocks of 259.50 KG of Supari, 690.20 KG of Gutkha, and 4039 KG of packing material were found at RPPL's factory. However, the Tribunal ruled that excess stock alone does not prove unaccounted manufacture and clearance of Gutkha, especially without evidence of unaccounted procurement of raw materials for the period in question.4. Imposition of Penalties on Individuals:Penalties of Rs. 50 lakh each were imposed on Hira Lal Makhija and Harish Kumar Makhija under Rule 26 of the Central Excise Rules. The Tribunal found that the Commissioner did not adequately discuss the basis for invoking Rule 26, which requires proof that the individuals dealt with excisable goods knowing they were liable for confiscation. Since the duty demand against RPPL was not sustainable, the penalties on the individuals were also deemed unjustified.Conclusion:The Tribunal found the Department's evidence insufficient to support the duty demand and related penalties. The notebook entries alone, without corroborative evidence such as actual RRs or statements from relevant employees, could not substantiate the allegations of clandestine clearances. Consequently, the duty demand of Rs. 57,51,000/- against RPPL and the penalties on Hira Lal Makhija and Harish Kumar Makhija were set aside, and the appeals were allowed.