2014 (7) TMI 866 - AT - Income Tax

Tribunal revises transfer pricing, orders reassessment on transaction aggregation and lease rentals

The Tribunal partly allowed the appeal, directing the Assessing Officer/Transfer Pricing Officer to reconsider the aggregation of transactions for ... Transfer pricing adjustment – Determination of lease rentals u/s 92C r.w. Rule 10A - Whether the lease rental paid by the assessee to its AE in respect of various dredging equipments taken on lease can be recorded as closely linked or continuous transactions which cannot be evaluated separately on individual basis – Held that:- The Assessee has taken a number of dredging equipments from more than one associate enterprises - the transactions carried out with different associate enterprises cannot be clubbed or aggregated because they cannot be termed as closely linked or continuous so as to influence the price in aggregate or the profit of the parties arising from these transactions - various dredging equipments hired from the associate enterprises can be aggregated for the purpose of determination of ALP in terms of Rule 10A(d) - the aggregation of the various transactions is possible only with respect to the transactions which are carried out between the Assessee and each associate enterprise - the Assessee has hired these equipments and dredgers from more than one associate enterprise, therefore, the aggregation of the transaction is permitted only in respect of those which are between the Assessee and one enterprise separately - AO/TPO is directed to determine the ALP by aggregating the various transactions between the Assessee and each associate enterprise separately and not by clubbing the transactions with all associate enterprises. Lease rentals paid beyond period of project disallowed – Held that:- The Assessee was required to pay lease rentals even after the project till the vessel was redelivered at the determined port - the Assessee was to pay lease rentals for the period of time spent on demobilization and transportation of dredger and vessel to the port of redelivery - neither assessee has produced any record to show that the payment of rental for the period which was spent for re-delivery of the dredger/equipment is a standard practice in this field of business not the TPO has brought on record any material or transaction entered between the independent parties to show that the rent paid by the Assessee over and above the project period is in excess of the comparable case - both the Assessee as well as TPO failed to discharge their respective onus and duties to determine the ALP in respect of lease rentals paid beyond the period of project - payment is to be compared with the independent and uncontrolled transactions of a similar nature wherein either the payment of rentals for the time period spent on demobilization and transportation for re-delivery of the equipments are accepted as a normal practice or otherwise it is not accepted beyond the period of project – the matter is remitted back to the AO/TPO for re-consideration – Decided partly in favour of Assessee. Issues Involved:1. Disallowance of lease rentals for pontoons.2. Transfer Pricing (TP) adjustment of lease rentals for vessels.3. Disallowance of lease rentals paid beyond the project period.Issue-wise Detailed Analysis:1. Disallowance of Lease Rentals for Pontoons:The assessee initially raised grounds regarding the disallowance of Rs. 18,93,130, which was 10.61% of the lease rentals paid for small vessels (pontoons). The CIT(A) had compared the lease rentals paid for these pontoons with other vessels to determine the arm's length price (ALP). However, during the hearing, the assessee did not press these grounds, and they were dismissed as not pressed.2. TP Adjustment of Lease Rentals for Vessels:The core issue was the TP adjustment by rejecting the assessee's contention for clubbing transactions to compare with the ALP. The assessee, a Limited Partnership firm incorporated in the Netherlands, undertook international dredging contracts and had entered into a contract with Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) for dredging work in Paradeep Refinery Project, Orissa. The assessee hired dredgers and vessels from associated enterprises (AEs) and paid Rs. 128,79,89,255/- for these transactions. The TPO used the Comparable Uncontrolled Price (CUP) method, relying on VG Bouw Valuation Certificates, accepted as a suitable benchmark for computing the ALP. However, the TPO rejected the assessee's claim to aggregate lease rentals based on the class of transactions, instead analyzing each transaction separately. This led to an adjustment of Rs. 90,71,754/-.The assessee argued that the lease transactions were closely linked and should be aggregated for ALP determination, citing Section 92C and Rule 10A(d). The assessee relied on multiple judicial precedents supporting the aggregation of closely linked transactions. The Tribunal accepted the principle that closely linked transactions could be aggregated but limited this to transactions with each AE separately. The AO/TPO was directed to determine the ALP by aggregating transactions between the assessee and each AE separately, not by clubbing transactions with all AEs.3. Disallowance of Lease Rentals Paid Beyond the Project Period:The TPO disallowed lease rentals paid beyond the project period, limiting allowable rentals to 252 days. The assessee argued that lease rentals were paid as per the agreement terms, including the period for demobilization and transportation of vessels. The Tribunal noted that neither the assessee nor the TPO provided adequate evidence to support their respective positions. The Tribunal set aside this issue to the AO/TPO for reconsideration, directing them to compare the payments with independent and uncontrolled transactions to determine the ALP for lease rentals paid beyond the project period.Conclusion:The appeal was partly allowed. The Tribunal directed the AO/TPO to reconsider the aggregation of transactions for ALP determination and to re-examine the lease rentals paid beyond the project period.