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of <h1>Legal Clarification: Withdrawal of Suit Without Liberty Not a Bar to Raising Defenses</h1> <h3>Kandapazha Nadar & Ors Versus Chitraganiammal & Ors</h3> Kandapazha Nadar & Ors Versus Chitraganiammal & Ors - 2007 AIR 1575, 2007 (5) SCR 174, 2007 (7) SCC 65, 2007 (5) JT 605, 2007 (5) SCALE 707 Issues involved:Challenge to judgment u/s 100 of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 by legal representatives of original plaintiff.Judgment details:Issue 1:Plaintiff's claim of ownership and possession of suit properties against defendants' counterclaim.The plaintiff alleged that the defendants fraudulently obtained the suit properties, cut trees, tapped toddy, and cultivated crops without right. Trial court ruled in favor of plaintiff for possession and past mense profits. First appellate court noted non-impleadment of certain defendants but upheld plaintiff's ownership claim.Issue 2:Effect of withdrawal of earlier suit without liberty to file fresh suit.The High Court invoked Order XXIII Rule 1(4) to preclude defendants from raising defense on validity of conveyance deed. Appellants argued against applicability of the rule, citing legal precedents. The court analyzed various judgments to conclude that withdrawal without liberty does not constitute a decree and does not bar defendants from raising defense in subsequent litigation.This judgment clarifies the legal implications of withdrawal of a suit without permission to file a fresh suit, emphasizing that such withdrawal does not preclude parties from raising relevant defenses in subsequent litigation. The court upheld the plaintiff's ownership claim and possession rights over the suit properties while addressing the procedural aspects of withdrawal without liberty to file a fresh suit.
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