2012 (8) TMI 933 - HC - Central Excise

Court upholds penalty reduction under Section 11AC for timely payment in duty evasion cases

The Court affirmed that the benefit of reduced penalty under Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act can be availed at the appellate stage, allowing for a ... Penalty - Whether the Tribunal below committed substantial error of law in giving benefit of the reduced penalty by totally misconstruing the proviso to Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944? Held that: - As per the First Proviso of the section, if assessee pays duty and interest within 30 days from the date of communication of the order, the amount of penalty will be reduced to 25% of the duty determined and the assessee would have to pay penalty to the extent of 25% only. The Second Proviso says that the benefit of the First Proviso would be available provided that the reduced penalty is also paid within the period of 30 days referred to in that Proviso. The option to pay within 30 days under the Proviso concerned to section 11AC of the Act, if not given by the adjudicating authority, such option should be given to the assessee at the appellate stage and the period of 30 days would commence from the date of giving such option. No Substantial error of law is committed by the Tribunal in giving benefit of the reduced to the respondent-assessee under the Proviso to section 11AC of the Act. The benefit of payment of reduced penalty can be availed by the assessee at the appellate stages also - appeal dismissed - decided against Revenue. Issues:1. Interpretation of the proviso to Section 11AC of the Central Excise Act, 1944 regarding reduced penalty.Analysis:1. The case involved an appeal by the Revenue under section 32G of the Central Excise Act, 1944 against an order of the Tribunal. The main question was whether the Tribunal erred in granting the benefit of reduced penalty by misinterpreting the proviso to Section 11AC of the Act. The respondent was found evading Central Excise duty by removing PSC Poles without payment, leading to a demand of duty, interest, and penalty. The adjudicating authority confirmed the duty and imposed a penalty under Section 11AC of the Act. The Commissioner upheld the duty but set aside the interest and equivalent penalty. The Tribunal allowed the assessee to pay the entire dues within 30 days to reduce the penalty to 25%. The key issue was whether this benefit could be granted at the appellate stage.2. Section 11AC of the Act provides for penalties in cases of duty evasion, with the first proviso allowing a reduced penalty of 25% if duty and interest are paid within 30 days. The Tribunal relied on its previous decision and High Court judgments to support granting the payment option at the appellate stage. The Court affirmed that the benefit of reduced penalty can be availed at the appellate stage, aligning with the objective of reducing penalties on timely payment. The Court dismissed the appeal, stating that the Tribunal did not commit a substantial error in granting the benefit to the respondent. The interpretation of the proviso to Section 11AC allows for reduced penalties even at the appellate stage, ensuring fairness and compliance with the law.3. The Court's decision was based on established legal principles and precedents, emphasizing the importance of timely payment to avail of reduced penalties. The Tribunal's action was deemed consistent with the law's intent to encourage prompt settlement of dues. The judgment clarified that the benefit of reduced penalty under Section 11AC can be extended to the appellate stage, providing relief to the assessee while upholding the legal framework. Overall, the Court's analysis highlighted the significance of procedural fairness and adherence to statutory provisions in matters of duty evasion and penalty imposition under the Central Excise Act, 1944.